《六书音均表》古本音字论析
On the Ancient Original Pronunciation Characters in the Liushu Yinyun Biao(六书音均表)
张道俊1
作者信息
- 1. 435002黄石,湖北师范大学语言学研究中心/湖北师范大学古籍研究所
- 折叠
摘要
本文研究段玉裁《六书音均表》古本音字表及其相关问题.在清理段氏古本音字判定标准与表述体例的基础上,校正段氏误述古今音转关系95处,增补段氏遗漏古本音字条目131条.统计分析表明段氏关于古本音字"音转之大较"的认识大体上是正确的,但也存在一些偏颇、无征和遗漏情况.谐声古本音字与押韵古本音字构成相互补充、相互印证的关系,说明扩展古本音字的范围有利于深化古本音理论的研究.段玉裁古本音理论超越前人之处是明确了古本音字的标准、收缩了古本音字的范围、概括了古本音字的类型.
Abstract
The paper examines the table of ancient original pronunciation characters(AOPC)and related issues in Duan Yucai's Liushu Yinyun Biao.On the basis of clearing up Duan's standards for identifying AOPC and his descriptive framework,this paper proposes 95 corrections of misstatements about pronunciation shifts from the distant ancient to the middle ancient,as well as supplemeting 131 missing entries.Statistical analysis reveals that Duan's understanding of the general patterns of pronunciation shifts from the distant ancient to the middle ancient is largely correct,but it also identifies certain biases,unsupported claims,and omissions.The complementary and corroborative relationship between phonetically harmonious AOPC and rhyming AOPC indicates that expanding the scope of AOPC can enhance the study of AOPC theories.Duan Yucai's contributions to the theory of AOPC surpasses those of his predecessors by clearly defining the standards for identifying AOPC,narrowing its scope,and classifying its types.
关键词
《六书音均表》/古本音字/古今音转Key words
Liushu Yinyun Biao(六书音均表)/Ancient Original Pronunciation Characters/Pronunciation Shifts from the Distant Ancient to the Middle Ancient引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据