应用心理学2024,Vol.30Issue(2) :149-157.DOI:10.20058/j.cnki.CJAP.023001

为何"多子未必多福"?子女数量对老年人抑郁情绪的影响

Having More Children Does Not Necessarily Mean Having More Blessings:The Effect of the Number of Children on Depression in the Elderly

郝鑫 李荣超 甘甜
应用心理学2024,Vol.30Issue(2) :149-157.DOI:10.20058/j.cnki.CJAP.023001

为何"多子未必多福"?子女数量对老年人抑郁情绪的影响

Having More Children Does Not Necessarily Mean Having More Blessings:The Effect of the Number of Children on Depression in the Elderly

郝鑫 1李荣超 1甘甜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江理工大学心理学系,杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

抑郁是影响老年人身心健康的重要因素.研究发现子女数量的增多并未改善老人的抑郁情绪,且其内部机制尚不清楚.通过对2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查中的6541个样本进行分析,考察子女数量对老年人抑郁情绪的影响,及代际情感支持和老人的年龄在其中的作用,得到了一个有调节的中介模型:代际情感支持能够"遮掩"子女数量对老人抑郁情绪的消极影响,且年龄较高的老人更难获得代际情感支持.该结果强调了代际情感支持的重要作用.

Abstract

Depression is an important factor affecting the physi-cal and mental health of the elderly.Recent studies have found that having more children does not relieve depression among older adults,however,the under-lying mechanism is still unclear.Based on 6541 samples from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS)dataset,this study ex-plored the relations between depression in the elderly and the number of their children,also followed the mediation effect of the intergenerational emotional support and the moderating effect of age.The results showed that intergenerational emotional support had a"suppression effect"between the number of chil-dren and depression in the elderly.The age of the el-derly moderated the effect of the number of children on intergenerational emotional support.The conclu-sion was that intergenerational emotional support could cover up the negative impact of the number of children on depression in the elderly,and older peo-ple were more difficult to obtain intergenerational e-motional support.The results highlighted the impor-tant role of intergenerational emotional support.

关键词

老年/抑郁情绪/子女数量/代际情感支持/年龄

Key words

elderly/depression/number of children/intergenerational emotional support/age

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基金项目

浙江省哲学社会科学规划年度课题(22NDJC073YB)

出版年

2024
应用心理学
浙江省心理学会 浙江大学

应用心理学

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1006-6020
参考文献量40
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