应用心理学2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :227-234.DOI:10.20058/j.cnki.CJAP.023035

善意性别偏见与女性韧性程度:中介作用分析

Unpacking the Mediation Mechanism between Benevolent Sexism and Communication Resilience Processes

毛欣越 匡恺
应用心理学2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :227-234.DOI:10.20058/j.cnki.CJAP.023035

善意性别偏见与女性韧性程度:中介作用分析

Unpacking the Mediation Mechanism between Benevolent Sexism and Communication Resilience Processes

毛欣越 1匡恺1
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作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学新闻与传播学院
  • 折叠

摘要

本文基于传播韧性理论,对 300 位成年女性进行问卷调查,探究善意性别偏见对韧性的中介作用机制.结果表明:1.善意性别偏见正向预测韧性;2.善意性别偏见通过社会支持寻求的中介作用间接预测韧性;3.善意性别偏见通过性别制度正当化与自我效能感的链式中介作用间接预测韧性.研究揭示出,女性通过社会支持抵御外部不良影响,在合理化性别制度现状中提升效能信念,减少"善意"与"偏见"带来的意识形态不协调,从而增强韧性程度.

Abstract

In modern society,behaviors that communicate sex-ism can be subtle and even perceived to be"subjec-tively favorable"and flattering to women.However,this kind of benevolent sexism may cause distress by perpetuating the inequality it justifies.A survey was conducted to investigate how benevolent sexism af-fects the communication resilience processes of Chi-nese women(N=300).Results indicated that:(1)benevolent sexism was positively associated with communication resilience processes,(2)the associa-tion between benevolent sexism and communication resilience processes was mediated by social support seeking,and(3)the association between benevolent sexism and communication resilience processes was serially mediated by gender-specific system justifi-cation and self-efficacy.The study reveals that social support empowers women to withstand adverse exter-nal influences and cultivate efficacy beliefs amidst the justification of gender system,thereby reducing the ideological dissonance brought by"benevolent"and"sexism"and enhancing resilience.

关键词

善意性别偏见/韧性/社会支持寻求/性别制度正当化/自我效能感

Key words

benevolent sexism/communica-tion resilience processes/social support seeking/gender-specific system justification/self-efficacy

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基金项目

清华大学自主科研计划文科专项基金(2022THZWJC07)

北京教育科学"十四五"规划基金(AHEA23020)

出版年

2024
应用心理学
浙江省心理学会 浙江大学

应用心理学

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1006-6020
参考文献量6
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