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社会规范及其冲突对网络利他行为意向的影响

The Effects of Social Norms and Norm Conflicts on Internet Altruistic Intentions

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基于规范焦点理论,本研究探讨了不同情境下社会规范及其冲突对网络利他行为的影响.结果表明:(1)单一呈现社会规范时,强指令性规范和强描述性规范均可有效促进网络利他行为意向,但未见弱指令性规范和弱描述性规范对意向的显著抑制 效应;(2)在双重规范冲突情境中,弱指令—强描 述规范冲突和 强指令—弱描 述规范冲突均 可显著影响网 络利他行为,且效力大体一致.研究有助于拓展对规范焦点理论的理解,并为加强网络信息环境治理提供了依据.
Under the framework of the focus theory of normative conducts,two experiments were conducted to exam-ine the effects of two types of social norms(i.e.,de-scriptive norms and injunctive norms)on ones'inter-net altruistic intentions.Particularly,we examined their effects under conditions with social norm con-flict.The results showed that when being used sepa-rately,both strong injunctive norms and strong de-scriptive norms effectively increased one's internet altruistic intentions;however,both weak injunctive norms and weak descriptive norms failed to signifi-cantly decease the intentions.Also,under conditions with norm conflict,both weak injunctive-strong de-scriptive condition and strong injunctive-weak de-scriptive condition could change ones'internet al-truistic intentions;however,no significant differences in outcomes were found between these two conditions.These findings help deepen the understanding of the focus theory of normative conducts and provide em-pirical evidence for effective internet information management and the establishment of internet be-havior standards.

internet altruistic behaviorsin-junctive normsdescriptive normssocial norm con-flict

胡博、杜文博、陈朝阳

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宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,宁波,315211

蚌埠医科大学精神卫生学院,蚌埠,233030

网络利他行为 指令性规范 描述性规范 社会规范冲突

2024

应用心理学
浙江省心理学会 浙江大学

应用心理学

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1006-6020
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)