首页|全麻复合硬膜外麻醉对结肠癌患者术后应激反应、炎症反应的影响

全麻复合硬膜外麻醉对结肠癌患者术后应激反应、炎症反应的影响

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目的 探讨全麻复合硬膜外麻醉对结肠癌患者术后应激反应、炎症反应的影响。方法 选取 2020 年 2 月至2022 年 10 月期间在郑州市第三人民医院收治的 94 例结肠癌患者,随机分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=47)。观察组予以全麻复合硬膜外麻醉,对照组予以全麻,两组患者均予以腹腔镜下结肠癌根治术。比较两组患者围手术期指标、应激反应水平、炎症反应水平以及不良反应发生情况。结果 两组麻醉诱导时间及手术时间相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);两组相比,观察组意识恢复时间、拔管时间以及术后苏醒时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与麻醉前比,麻醉后 0。5 h以及麻醉后 2 h两组患者应激水平均升高,但观察组升高幅度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。与麻醉前比,麻醉后 0。5 h以及麻醉后 2 h两组患者炎症反应水平均升高,但观察组患者升高幅度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组患者不良反应发生情况相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 全麻复合硬膜外麻醉可降低结肠癌患者术后应激反应及炎症反应,且患者术后可更快清醒,安全有效。
Effects of General Anesthesia Combined with Epidural Anesthesia on Postoperative Stress and Inflammation in Patients with Colon Cancer
Objective To investigate the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia on stress response and inflammatory response in patients with colon cancer after operation.Methods A total of 94 patients with colon cancer admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Zhengzhou from February 2020 to October 2022 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(n=47)and an observation group(n=47).The observation group was given general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia,the control group was given general anesthesia,and both groups were given laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer.The perioperative indexes,stress response level,inflammatory response level,and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in anesthesia induction time and operation time between the two groups(P>0.05).Compared with the two groups,the consciousness recovery time,extubation time,and postoperative recovery time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with before anesthesia,the stress level of both groups increased by 0.5 h after anesthesia and 2 h after anesthesia,but the increase rate of the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with before anesthesia,the level of inflammation in both groups increased at 0.5 h and 2 h after anesthesia,but the increase in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P 0.05).There was no significant difference in the occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion General anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia can reduce postoperative stress and inflammation in patients with colon cancer,and patients can wake up faster after surgery,which is safe and effective.

colon cancergeneral anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesiastress responseinflammatory responseadverse reaction

许磊、范滢萍、赵锦芳、李永辉

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郑州市第三人民医院 麻醉科,河南 郑州 450000

结肠癌 全麻复合硬膜外麻醉 应激反应 炎症反应 不良反应

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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