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CT检查对于预测B型主动脉壁间血肿患者预后的意义

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目的 探讨CT检查预测B型主动脉壁间血肿患者预后的意义.方法 回顾性分析河南省胸科医院 2016 年1 月至 2022 年 4 月收治 201 例B型主动脉壁间血肿患者临床资料,根据是否发生终点事件分为预后良好组(179 例)和预后不良组(22 例).比较预后良好组与预后不良组临床资料及实验室检查指标,分析影响患者预后的危险因素,Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析.结果 预后不良组心包积液比例、主动脉最大径和最大血肿厚度均高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).心包积液、主动脉最大径和最大血肿厚度均是患者预后不良的独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Log-rank检验显示,无心包积液、主动脉最大径<34 mm、最大血肿厚度<8 mm患者生存时间显著高于有心包积液、主动脉最大径≥34 mm、最大血肿厚度≥8 mm患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 心包积液、主动脉最大径和最大血肿厚度可较好预测B型主动脉壁间血肿进展及预后.
Prognostic Significance of CT Examination in Patients with Type B Interwall Aortic Hematoma
Objective To investigate the prognostic significance of CT examination in patients with type B interwall aortic hematoma.Methods The clinical data of 201 patients with type B interaortic hematomas admitted to Henan Chest Hospital from January 2016 to April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,and the patients were divided into a good prognosis group(179 cases)and a poor prognosis group(22 cases)according to the occurrence of endpoint events.Clinical data and laboratory test indexes of the good prognosis group and the poor prognosis group were compared,analyzed risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients,survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.Results The proportion of pericardial effusion,maximum aortic diameter and maximum hematoma thickness in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Pericardial effusion,maximum aortic diameter and maximum hematoma thickness were independent risk factors for poor prognosis,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Log-rank test showed that the survival time of patients with no pericardial effusion,maximum aortic diameter<34 mm and maximum hematoma thickness<8 mm was significantly higher than that of patients with pericardial effusion,maximum aortic diameter≥34 mm and maximum hematoma thickness≥8 mm,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pericardial effusion,maximum aortic diameter and maximum hematoma thickness can better predict the progression and prognosis of type B aortic interwall hematoma.

type B interaortic wall hematomaCT examinationrisk factorsprognosis

周静、杨瑞、刘继伟、和燕斐、崔聪、武刚

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河南省胸科医院 医学影像科,河南 郑州 450000

河南省胸科医院 心血管外科,河南 郑州 450000

B型主动脉壁间血肿 CT检查 危险因素 预后

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LHGJ20220234

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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