首页|支气管哮喘患儿家庭延续性护理服务需求及连续性照护服务的应用效果

支气管哮喘患儿家庭延续性护理服务需求及连续性照护服务的应用效果

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目的 浅析支气管哮喘患儿开展家庭延续性护理服务需求,制定相应的连续性照护服务,并总结其临床应用价值。方法 抽取 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 12 月河南省人民医院收入的支气管哮喘患儿 116 例,依据数字表法随机分为对照组与研究组,各 58 例,对照组开展常规护理措施,研究组开展基于家庭延续性护理服务需求的连续性照护服务,就两组患儿家属照护能力[采用照顾者照顾能力测量表(FCTI)进行评估]、患儿遵医行为[使用服药依从性调查表(MMAS-8)进行分析]及预后状况(记录患儿哮喘发作次数、急诊次数及再住院次数)进行组间比较。结果 研究组患儿家属护理后照护能力各项指标评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);研究组患儿护理后遵医行为高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);研究组患儿哮喘发作次数、急诊次数及再住院次数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 对于支气管哮喘患儿开展基于家庭延续性护理服务需求的连续性照护服务具有积极意义,其能有效提升家属照护能力,改善患儿服药依从性,降低疾病复发风险,临床应用价值显著。
The Application Effect of Family Continuity Nursing Services Demand and Continuity Nursing Services for Children with bronchial Asthma
Objective To analyze the family continuity nursing services demand in children with bronchial asthma,develop corresponding continuity nursing services,and summarize their clinical application value.Methods A total of 116 children with bronchial asthma who were admitted to Henan Provincial People's Hospital from March 2020 to December 2022 were randomly divided into control group and study group according to the random number table,with 58 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing measures,while the study group received continuous nursing services based on the family continuity nursing services demand.Family nursing ability[assessed using the Family Caregiver Task Inventory(FCTI)],child compliance behavior[analyzed using the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8)],and prognostic status(number of asthma exacerbations,emergency visits,and rehospitalizations were recorded)were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of various indicators of postoperative nursing ability of the family members of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The compliance behavior of children in the study group after nursing was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The number of asthma attacks,emergency visits,and readmissions in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion It is of positive significance for children with asthma to develop continuum of nursing services based on the needs of family continuum nursing services,which can effectively enhance the nursing capacity of family members and improve medication compliance of children,reduce the risk of disease recurrence,and has significant clinical application value.

child groupsbronchial asthmafamily continuity nursingcontinuous nursing servicesfamily care ability

张嘉怡、李倩

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河南省人民医院 儿科,河南省护理医学重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,河南 郑州 450000

儿童人群 支气管哮喘 家庭延续性护理 连续性照护服务 家属照护能力

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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