A Study on Influencing Factors of Occupational Noise Deafness in Patients
Objective The factors influencing occupational noise deafness(ONID)were studied.Methods The general data of 224 patients suspected to have ONID were collected from 2013 to 2022.According to the diagnostic criteria,they were divided into ONID group and non-ONID group.χ2 test and Logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis to explore the influencing factors of ONID occurrence.Results Among 224 patients with suspected ONID,181 cases were confirmed,accounting for 80.80%,and 43 cases were excluded,accounting for 19.20%.By comparing the general data of the non-ONID group and the ONID group,it was found that the two groups had differences in age,gender,enterprise scale,enterprise type and seniority,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).In terms of noise exposure and industry distribution,there was no statistical significance between the two groups(P＞0.05).Then,the above difference indicators were brought into the multivariate Logistic regression analysis,and the results showed that enterprise type,gender,seniority,and enterprise scale were all independent risk factors affecting the occurrence of ONID.Conclusion Age,gender,enterprise scale,enterprise type and seniority are the factors affecting the occurrence of ONID,which should be paid attention to in future occupational disease prevention.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据
维普
