首页|护理干预对肾病综合征患儿治疗依从性及心理健康行为的影响研究

护理干预对肾病综合征患儿治疗依从性及心理健康行为的影响研究

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目的 浅析护理干预对肾病综合征(NS)患儿治疗依从性及心理健康行为的影响。方法 研究周期为 2020 年3 月至 2022 年 5 月,研究对象纳入 94 例NS患儿(排除脱离者后的实际患者数量)。经随机数字表法,为观察组设计优质护理方案,覆盖患者 47 例;为对照组设计常规住院护理模式,覆盖患者 47 例。通过两组患儿治疗依从率、患儿心理健康评分、患儿家长护理满意度指标对比,研判优质护理的干预效果。结果 观察组患儿治疗依从率(95。74%)高于对照组(78。72%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预前两组患儿品行、学习、冲动-多动、焦虑、多动指数评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后两组患儿心理健康评分均低于干预前,其中观察组患儿干预后心理健康评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组患儿家长护理满意度(97。87%)高于对照组(80。85%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 NS患儿经优质护理干预后可提高治疗依从性,改善心理健康,提高家长护理满意度评价。
Impact Studies of Nursing Interventions on The Treatment Compliance and Mental Health Behaviors for Nephrotic Syndrome Children
Objective To study the impacts of nursing interventions on the treatment compliance and mental health behaviors for nephrotic syndrome(NS)children.Methods The study period was from March 2020 to May 2022,and the subjects included 94 children with NS(excluding the actual number of patients after detachment).By using a random number table method,a high-quality nursing plan was designed for the observation group,covering 47 patients;Design a routine inpatient care model for the control group,covering 47 patients.By comparing the treatment compliance rate,psychological health score,and nursing satisfaction index of parents of two groups of children,the intervention effect of high-quality nursing care was evaluated.Results The treatment compliance in the observation group(95.74%)was higher than control group(78.72%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before intervention,the children's behaviors,learning,impulse-hyperaction,anxiety and hyperactivity index between groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);after intervention,the mental health behaviors scores for two groups were significantly lower than before;the mental health behaviors scores in the observation group were significantly lower than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The satisfaction of parents with nursing care in the observation group(97.87%)was higher than that in the control group(80.85%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After high-quality nursing intervention,NS patients can improve treatment compliance,improve mental health,and enhance parental satisfaction with nursing.

nephrotic syndrometreatment compliancemental health behaviorsnursing

吕晓攀、要松

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郑州大学第一附属医院 小儿重症监护病区,河南 郑州 450000

肾病综合征 治疗依从性 心理健康行为 护理

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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