首页|多元护理联合个体化健康宣教在陈旧性视网膜脱离手术患者中的应用效果

多元护理联合个体化健康宣教在陈旧性视网膜脱离手术患者中的应用效果

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目的 探讨多元护理联合个体化健康宣教在陈旧性视网膜脱离手术患者中的应用效果。方法 选取 2021 年 5月至 2022 年 6 月河南省周口市眼科医院收治的 92 例陈旧性视网膜脱离手术患者,以随机数字表法分成干预组(n=46,多元护理联合个体化健康宣教)与对照组(n=46,常规护理),比较两组疾病知晓情况、生活质量、负性情绪及并发症。结果 干预后两组视网膜脱离术后知识调查问卷评分高于干预前,且干预组高于对照组;干预后两组贝克焦虑量表(BAI)、贝克抑郁量表第 2 版(BDI-Ⅱ)评分低于干预前,且干预组低于对照组;干预后两组生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)评分高于干预前,且干预组评分高于对照组;干预组并发症发生率(4。35%)低于对照组(19。57%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 多元护理联合个体化健康宣教干预应用于陈旧性视网膜脱离手术患者中,能够提高患者对疾病的知晓率,改善负性情绪,提高生活质量,减少并发症发生。
Application Effect of Diversified Nursing Combined with Individualized Health Education in Patients with Old Retinal Detachment Surgery
Objective To explore the application effect of diversified nursing combined with individualized health education in patients with old retinal detachment surgery.Methods A total of 92 patients with old retinal detachment who were underwent surgery in Henan Zhoukou Ophthalmology Hospital from May 2021 to June 2022 were selected,and divided into the intervention group(n=46,multiple nursing combined with individualized health education)and the control group(n=46,routine nursing)by random number table method.The disease awareness,quality of life,negative emotions,and complications of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of the knowledge questionnaire after retinal detachment were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group.After intervention,the Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI)and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI-Ⅱ)scores in both groups were decreased,and in comparision of the control group,the intervention group was lower.After intervention,the Generic Quality of Life Inventory 74(GQOL-74)scores in both groups were increased,and in comparision of the control group,the scores in the intervention group were higher.The incidence of complications in the intervention group(4.35%)was lower than that in the control group(19.57%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of diversified nursing and individualized health education intervention applied to patients with old retinal detachment surgery,which can improve their awareness of the disease,improve negative emotions,improve quality of life,and reduce complications.

surgery for old retinal detachmentdiversified careindividualized health educationdisease awareness

王晓晗、展素梅

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河南省周口市眼科医院 眼科病区,河南 周口 466000

河南省周口市眼科医院 护理部,河南 周口 466000

陈旧性视网膜脱离手术 多元护理 个体化健康宣教 疾病知晓

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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