Observation of the prognosis of cardiac Rehabilitation Therapy in the Treatment of patients with stable coronary Heart Disease complicated with Diabetes Mellitus
Objective To investigate the effect of cardiac rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis of patients with stable coronary heart disease complicated with diabetes mellitus.Methods From January 2021 to October 2022,70 patients with stable coronary heart disease complicated with diabetes mellitus who visited the department of cardiology of Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received conventional drug treatment,while the observation group received additional cardiac rehabilitation treatment on the basis of the control group.The therapeutic effects,heart function,blood glucose levels,maximum exercise tolerance,and complication indicators between two groups were compared.Results The effective rate of treatment in the observation group(97.14%)was higher than that in the control group(80.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the left ventricular end diastolic diameter and left ventricular ejection fraction of the two groups improved compared to before treatment,the observation group showed a greater improvement than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the glycated hemoglobin,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,and fasting blood glucose in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the observation group had a significantly longer 6-minute walking distance compared to the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group(5.71%)was lower than that in the control group(22.86%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Cardiac rehabilitation therapy has a positive impact on the prognosis of patients with stable coronary heart disease complicated with diabetes mellitus.It can improve the patients'cardiac function,control blood sugar level,increase maximum exercise tolerance,and reduce the risk of complications.