首页|高血压合并左心室肥厚患者动态心电图表现及心律失常情况分析

高血压合并左心室肥厚患者动态心电图表现及心律失常情况分析

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目的 探讨高血压合并左心室肥厚患者动态心电图表现及心律失常情况。方法 选取 2021 年 5 月至 2022 年10 月在郑州市第十五人民医院进行诊疗的 120 例高血压患者,根据是否存在左心室肥厚,分为合并组(n=34)和高血压组(n=86),同期选取在本院体检的 120 例健康人群作为对照组。所有患者均行动态心电图检查以及心率和血压指标检查并进行比较。结果 合并组患者的心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)均高于高血压组患者和对照组的健康人群,高血压组患者的HR低于对照组健康人群,SBP和DBP均高于对照组健康人群,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。合并组患者的RV1+SV5 和RI+SⅢ振幅均低于高血压组,Cornell和Sokolow-Lyons电压指数均高于高血压组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。合并组患者的心律失常的检出率均高于高血压组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。受试者工作特征(ROC)结果显示,RV1+SV5、RI+SⅢ振幅、Cornell和Sokolow-Lyons电压诊断左心室肥厚的ROC曲线下面积为0。700、0。784、0。769和0。729,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05),此时各个指标的截断值为0。302 mV、0。444 mV、2。354、3。544。结论 高血压合并左心室肥厚患者可出现更为明显的血压异常现象,患者的心律失常检出率较高,使用动态心电图检测左心室肥厚具有一定的诊断效能。
Analysis of Dynamic Electrocardiogram Performance and Arrhythmia in Patients with Hypertension Combined with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Objective To explore the dynamic electrocardiogram performance and arrhythmia in patients with hypertension combined with left ventricular hypertrophy.Methods 120 patients with hypertension who were diagnosed and treated in Zhengzhou Fifteenth People's Hospital from May 2021 to October 2022 were selected.According to whether there was left ventricular hypertrophy,they were divided into the combined group(n=34)and the hypertension group(n=86).At the same time,120 healthy people who had physical examinations in our hospital were selected as the control group.All patients underwent dynamic electrocardiogram examination and heart rate and blood pressure index examination and comparison.Results The heart rate(HR),systolic blood pressure(SBP),and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)of the patients in the combined group were higher than those of the patients in the hypertension group and the healthy people in the control group.The HR of the patients in the hypertension group was lower than that of the healthy people in the control group,and the SBP and DBP were higher than those of the healthy people in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The RV1+SV5 and RI+SⅢamplitudes of the patients in the combined group were lower than those in the hypertension group,and the Cornell and Sokolow-Lyons voltage indices were higher than those in the hypertension group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The detection rate of arrhythmia in the combined group was higher than that in the hypertension group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The results of the Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)showed that the area under the ROC curve for the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy by RV1+SV5,RI+S Ⅲ amplitude,Cornell,and Sokolow-Lyons voltage was 0.700,0.784,0.769,and 0.729,respectively,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05),and the cutoff values of each index at this time were 0.302 mV,0.444 mV,2.354,and 3.544.Conclusion Patients with hypertension combined with left ventricular hypertrophy may have more obvious abnormal blood pressure phenomena,and the detection rate of arrhythmia in patients is higher.The use of dynamic electrocardiogram to detect left ventricular hypertrophy has certain diagnostic efficacy.

Hypertension Combined with Left Ventricular HypertrophyDynamic ElectrocardiogramArrhythmia

李军、陈永明、李高宇

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郑州市第十五人民医院 心电图室,河南 郑州 450041

郑州市第十五人民医院 超声科,河南 郑州 450041

郑州市第十五人民医院 心内一科,河南 郑州 450041

高血压合并左心室肥厚 动态心电图 心律失常

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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