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时间目标管理联合外伤急救护理在重症颅脑外伤患者中的应用效果

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目的 浅析重症颅脑外伤患者中开展时间目标管理联合外伤急救护理的临床效果,以便为日后临床制定护理方案提供参考。方法 抽取 2021 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月期间在漯河市中心医院收治的重症脑外伤患者 102 例进行回顾性分析,依据护理措施的不同分为对照组与观察组,各 51 例,对照组接受常规管理联合外伤急救护理,观察组接受时间目标管理联合外伤急救护理,就两组患者急救结局(记录院前死亡、院内死亡及存活状况),抢救效率(记录入院至CT检查时间、抢救总耗时),抢救费用(抢救时的护理费用),神经功能指标[使用格拉斯哥昏迷评分法(GCS)评估]、日常活动能力(使用Barthel指数评估)及并发症(包含肢体功能障碍、吞咽功能障碍、肺部感染、电解质紊乱及发热)进行组间比较。结果 观察组患者存活率(96。08%)明显高于对照组(86。27%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);而观察组院前死亡率(1。96%)、院内死亡率(1。96%)虽低于对照组院前死亡率(7。84%)、院内死亡率(5。88%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。观察组患者入院至CT检查时间、抢救总耗时均短于对照组,且抢救费用低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,两组神经功能指标均改善,且观察组患者神经功能各项指标均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,两组日常活动能力均提高,且观察组患者日常活动能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组患者并发风险低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 时间目标管理模式与外伤急救护理相结合,可以提高重症颅脑外伤的生存率,减少患者的抢救费用、抢救时间、入院至 CT检查时间,还可以促进患者的神经功能恢复,在一定程度上可以减少患者住院期间的并发症。
Application Effect of Time Target Management combined with Trauma Emergency Nursing in Patients with severe craniocerebral Trauma
Objective To analyze the clinical effects of time target management combined with trauma emergency nursing in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma,in order to provide reference for future clinical nursing plans.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 102 severe craniocerebral trauma patients admitted to Luohe Central Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023.According to different nursing measures,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 51 cases in each group.The control group received routine management combined with trauma emergency nursing,while the observation group received time target management combined with trauma emergency nursing.The emergency outcomes of the two groups of patients were recorded(pre hospital death,in-hospital death,and survival status),rescue efficiency(recording the time from admission to CT examination,total rescue time),rescue costs(nursing expenses during rescue),neurological function indicators[evaluated using the Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)],daily activity ability(evaluated using the Barthel Index),and complications(including limb dysfunction,swallowing dysfunction,pulmonary infection,electrolyte disorders,and fever)were compared between groups.Results The survival rate of patients in the observation group(96.08%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(86.27%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The pre hospital mortality rate(1.96%)and in hospital mortality rate(1.96%)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(7.84%)and in hospital mortality rate(5.88%),but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The time from admission to CT examination and the total rescue time of the observation group patients were shorter than those of the control group,and the rescue cost was lower than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups of neurological function indicators improved,and the observation group had higher neurological function indicators than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed an improvement in daily activity ability,and the observation group had higher daily activity ability scores than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The risk of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of time target management mode and trauma emergency nursing can improve the survival rate of severe craniocerebral trauma,reduce the rescue cost,rescue time,and time from admission to CT examination,promote the recovery of neurological function in patients,and to some extent,reduce the complications during hospitalization.

severe craniocerebral traumatrauma emergency nursingtime goal managementrescue efficiency

陈艳芳、钮祎鹏、方勤、杨柳

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漯河市中心医院 重症医学科,河南 漯河 462000

重症颅脑外伤 外伤急救护理 时间目标管理 抢救效率

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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