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体位改变在内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗结肠息肉中的应用

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目的 分析体位改变在内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗结肠息肉中的应用。方法 将河南科技大学第二附属医院 2020年 1 月至 2023 年 5 月结肠息肉患者(120 例)作为研究对象,依据区间随机法将其分为对照组与研究组,各 60 例,两组患者均接受内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗,对照组患者手术期间采用常规体位,术中不改变体位;研究组患者术中进行体位改变。比较两组治疗手术时间、围术期手术指标、术后并发症发生情况及术前、术后血清炎性指标。结果 实验组手术时间短与对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);实验组住院、术后排气、胃肠道功能恢复与对照组相比更短,手术出血量更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);实验组术后并发症发生率与对照组相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),分别为 2。33%、13。33%;术前组间各炎性因子水平对比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),术后两组C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)水平均较术前上升,研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 结肠息肉内镜黏膜下剥离术中开展体位改变可提升手术质量,降低手术创伤与术后并发症发生率,值得应用。
Application of posture change in endoscopic submucosal Dissection for the treatment of Colon Polyps
Objective To analyze the application of posture changes in endoscopic submucosal dissection for the treatment of colon polyps.Methods A total of 120 patients with colon polyps from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 2020 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and study group according to interval random method,with 60 patients in each group.Both groups of patients received endoscopic submucosal dissection treatment.The control group of patients underwent surgery in a conventional posture without changing their posture during the surgery;Posture changes were performed during surgery in the study group of patients.The treatment surgery time,perioperative surgical indicators,incidence of postoperative complications,and preoperative and postoperative serum inflammatory indicators between two groups were compared.Results The study group had a shorter surgical time compared to the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The study group had shorter hospitalization,postoperative exhaust,and gastrointestinal function recovery compared to the control group,and the study group had lower surgical bleeding,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(2.33%and 13.33%respectively),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference in the levels of inflammatory factors between the preoperative groups(P>0.05),the levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),Procalcitonin(PCT),tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α)and Interleukin-6(IL-6)in the two groups after operation were significantly higher than those before operation,and the levels of CRP,PCT,TNF-α and IL-6 in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Posture changes during endoscopic submucosal dissection of colon polyps can improve surgical quality,reduce surgical trauma and postoperative complications,and are worth applying.

posture changeendoscopic submucosal dissectioncolonic polypspostoperative complications

刘喜庆、李伟伟、水楠楠、高喜伟

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河南科技大学第二附属医院 消化内科,河南 洛阳 471000

体位改变 内镜黏膜下剥离术 结肠息肉 术后并发症

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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