首页|以家庭为中心的康复训练在运动发育落后婴幼儿中的护理效果研究

以家庭为中心的康复训练在运动发育落后婴幼儿中的护理效果研究

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目的 探究以家庭为中心的康复训练在运动发育落后婴幼儿中的护理效果。方法 选取 2022 年 6 月至 2023年 3 月期间河南大学第一附属医院收治的 76 例运动发育落后婴幼儿,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各 38 例。对照组行医院康复锻炼;观察组行医院康复锻炼+以家庭为中心的康复训练。比较患儿粗大运动商(GMQ)、精细运动商(FMQ)、总运动商(TMQ)、智能发育指数(MDI)及运动发育指数(PDI)、粗大运动功能评分量表88项(GMFM-88)、生长发育指标及护理满意度。结果 干预后观察组GMQ、FMQ、TMQ均值皆高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后观察组MDI及PDI评分皆高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组干预后GMFM-88 项粗大运动评分在卧位与翻身、坐位、爬与跪、站立位、行走与跑跳的评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后观察组生长激素(GH)及胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)等反映生长发育的指标均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组的护理满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 以家庭为中心的康复训练在运动发育落后婴幼儿中实践效果显著,可有效改善患儿运动功能,促进生长发育,提高护理效果及家属满意度,值得临床应用。
A Study on the Nursing Effect of Family-centered Rehabilitation Training in Infants with Delayed Motor Development
Objective To study the nursing effects of family-centered rehabilitation training in delayed motor development infants.Methods A total of 76 infants with delayed motor development admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University from June 2022 to March 2023 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 38 cases in each group.The control group received hospital rehabilitation exercise;The observation group underwent hospital rehabilitation exercise and family centered rehabilitation training.Group comparison results were concluded through the gross motor quotient(GMQ),fine motor quotient(FMQ),total motor quotient(TMQ),mental development index(MDI),psychomotor development index(PDI),gross motor function measure-88(GMFM-88)scores,growth and development index and the patient's nursing satisfaction.Results After intervention,GMQ,FMQ and TMQ values in the observation group were higher than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,MDI and PDI in the observation group were higher than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,the GMFM-88 gross motor scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group in lying and turning,sitting,crawling and kneeling,standing,walking and running,and jumping,with statistical significance(P<0.05);after intervention,the growth hormone(GH)and insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)indicators reflecting growth and development in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the total nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The family-centered rehabilitation training has a significant practical effect in infants,with delayed motor development,which can effectively improve improve their motor function,promote growth and development,enhance nursing effectiveness,and the family satisfaction,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

family-centeredrehabilitation trainingdelayed motor developmentinfantnursing effects

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河南大学第一附属医院 康复医学科,河南 开封 475000

以家庭为中心 康复训练 运动发育落后 婴幼儿 护理效果

开封市科技发展计划(2022)

2204024

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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