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认知护理干预在行辅助生殖不孕患者护理中的应用研究

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目的 分析在行辅助生殖不孕患者中采用认知护理干预的临床效果。方法 本研究选取 2021 年 1 月至 2022年 1 月期间在郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院收治 80 例行辅助生殖的不孕患者,运用抽签法分为参照组(n=40 例,常规护理)和试验组(n=40例,认知护理干预),对心理状态、周期管理情况、优质胚胎率、妊娠率以及满意度进行比较分析。结果 干预后,试验组SAS评分、HAMD评分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组适当运动、合理用药及饮食、知识掌握、不良生活习惯改进周期管理情况均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组优质胚胎率(85。00%)、妊娠率(75。00%)高于参照组优质胚胎率(55。00%)、妊娠率(75。00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组中服务态度评分、沟通能力评分、专业技术评分以及指导能力评分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 认知护理干预能够改善行辅助生殖不孕患者的心理状态,还可以提高周期管理情况、优质胚胎和妊娠率,使满意度上升,值得临床应用。
The Application Studies of Cognitive Nursing Interventions for Infertility Patients Using the Assisted Reproductive Technology
Objective Analyzing the clinical effects of cognitive nursing intervention in infertile patients undergoing assisted reproduction.Methods This study selected 80 infertile patients undergoing assisted reproduction who were admitted to Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University between January 2021 and January 2022.According to the lottery method,patients were assigned to reference group(n=40,routine nursing)and experimental group(n=40,cognitive nursing interventions).The mental states,cycle management,high quality embryo rates,pregnancy rates and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results After intervention,SAS score and HAMD score of the experimental group were significantly lower than reference group,and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05);the cycle management scores of proper exercise,rational medication and diets,knowledge mastery and unhealthy living habit in the experimental group were significantly higher than reference group;the high quality embryo rates(85.00%)and pregnancy rates(75.00%)in the experimental group,were significantly higher than those in the reference group(55.00%)and pregnancy rate(75.00%),with statistical significance(P<0.05).The service attitude score,communication ability score,professional technical score,and guidance ability score in the experimental group were higher than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive nursing interventions can improve the psychological state of infertile patients undergoing assisted reproduction,as well as improve cycle management,high quality embryo and pregnancy rates,and the patient's nursing satisfaction.It is worthy of clinical application.

cognitive nursing interventionsassisted reproductive technologyinfertilitynursing effects

吴亚丽、王冰、成姣姣

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郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院 生殖助孕科,河南 洛阳 471000

认知护理干预 辅助生殖 不孕 护理效果

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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