首页|腹膜透析与血液透析治疗老年终末期肾病的疗效分析

腹膜透析与血液透析治疗老年终末期肾病的疗效分析

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目的 研究腹膜透析(PD)与血液透析(HD)治疗老年终末期肾病(ESRD)患者肾功能、心功能、氧化应激损伤指标的影响。方法 选取平顶山市第一人民医院肾内科 2020 年 2 月至 2023 年 2 月期间 125 例老年ESRD患者作为研究目标,采用随机数字表法进行分组,对照组 62 例给予HD治疗,观察组 63 例给予PD治疗,两组患者均持续治疗 6 个月,6 个月后收集数据并对比两组患者肾功能、心功能相关指标及氧化应激损伤指标。结果 观察组肾小球滤过率(GFR)、血肌酐(SCr)及尿素氮(BUN)水平改善幅度明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组左心室射血分数、心脏指数、每搏输出量和左心室后壁厚度改善幅度明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组丙二醛(MDA)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平改善幅度明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 PD治疗老年ESRD患者有明显疗效,能够通过清除血液毒素成分、促进脂质代谢及减少炎症因子释放等机制,改善肾功能、心功能相关指标及氧化应激损伤指标,疗效显著,值得临床应用。
Analysis of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with End-stage Renal Disease
Objective To study the effects of peritoneal dialysis(PD)and hemodialysis(HD)on renal function,cardiac function,and oxidative stress injury indicators in elderly patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD).Methods A total of 125 elderly ESRD patients who were examined in the Department of Nephrology,Pingdingshan First People's Hospital from February 2020 to February 2023 were selected as the research targets.They were divided into groups using a random number table method,with 62 in the control group receiving HD treatment and 63 in the observation group receiving PD treatment.Both groups of patients continued treatment for 6 months,and data were collected after 6 months to compare the renal function,cardiac function-related indicators,and oxidative stress injury indicators of the two groups of patients.Results The improvement in the levels of glomerular filtration rate(GFR),serum creatinine(SCr),and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction,cardiac index,stroke volume,and left ventricular posterior wall thickness in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the improvement in malondialdehyde(MDA),total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC),superoxide dismutase(SOD),and serum glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)levels in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion PD has a significant effect on the treatment of elderly ESRD patients,and can improve renal function,cardiac function-related indicators,and oxidative stress injury indicators by clearing blood toxin components,promoting lipid metabolism,and reducing the release of inflammatory factors.The effect is significant and worth clinical application.

renal functionperitoneal dialysisheart functionhemodialysis

付水鸽、袁小强、夏璇

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平顶山市第一人民医院 肾内科,河南 平顶山 467000

肾功能 腹膜透析 心功能 血液透析

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)
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