首页|他克莫司联合糖皮质激素对特发性膜性肾病患者的肾功能及免疫状态影响

他克莫司联合糖皮质激素对特发性膜性肾病患者的肾功能及免疫状态影响

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目的 探讨他克莫司联合糖皮质激素对特发性膜性肾病(IMN)的临床疗效。方法 选择 2022 年 2 月至 2023年 7 月收治于睢县中医院肾病科的 140 例IMN患者进行研究,剔除 2 例失访患者,根据治疗方案分为对照组(68 例)和观察组(70 例),除基础治疗外,对照组予以环磷酰胺注射液和醋酸泼尼松片,观察组予以醋酸泼尼松片联合他克莫司,连续治疗 3 个月后评价两组患者临床疗效,对比治疗前后患者肾功能和免疫相关指标,比较两组不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组治疗有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);治疗前两组患者各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),治疗后两组患者肾功能和免疫相关指标均明显改善,且观察组较对照组改善更为理想,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05),治疗期间观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异无统计意义(P>0。05)。结论 他克莫司联合糖皮质激素治疗IMN疗效明显,其对改善IMN患者肾功能及机体免疫状态有积极作用。
The Impact of Tacrolimus Combined with Glucocorticoids on Renal Function and Immune Status in Patients with Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of tacrolimus combined with glucocorticoids in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy(IMN).Methods A total of 140 patients with IMN admitted to the Department of Nephrology at Suixian Hospital from February 2022 to July 2023 were selected for the study.Two patients lost to follow-up were excluded.Patients were divided into a control group(68 cases)and an observation group(70 cases)according to the treatment plan.In addition to basic treatment,the control group received intravenous cyclophosphamide and oral prednisone acetate,while the observation group received oral prednisone acetate combined with tacrolimus.After 3 months of continuous treatment,the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients was evaluated,and changes in renal function,immune-related indicators,and adverse reactions were compared before and after treatment.Results The effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in various indicators between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,renal function and immune-related indicators in both groups improved significantly,with more ideal improvements in the observation group compared to the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group during treatment was lower than that in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Tacrolimus combined with glucocorticoids has significant efficacy in the treatment of IMN,and it has a positive effect on improving renal function and the body's immune status in patients with IMN.

idiopathic membranous nephropathytacrolimusglucocorticoidsrenal functionimmune inflammation

徐金丽

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睢县中医院 肾内科,河南 商丘 476900

特发性膜性肾病 他克莫司 糖皮质激素 肾功能 免疫炎症

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)
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