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预警护理对急性支气管炎患儿病情改善情况的影响研究

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目的 分析预警护理对急性支气管炎患儿病情改善情况的影响。方法 选取 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院收治的 86 例急性支气管炎患儿,在区间随机法辅助下开展组别划分,对照组(43例),接受常规护理;实验组(43 例),在常规护理基础上实施预警护理。比较两组患儿症状消失时间、护理前后肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气流量峰值(PEF)、一秒用力吸气容积(FEV1)]变化情况、急性支气管炎并发症发生情况及家属对护理服务的满意度。结果 实验组发热消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、喘息消失时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理前,两组间肺功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);护理后,两组FVC、PEF、FEV1 均明显上升,且实验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。实验组急性支气管炎并发症发生率(2。33%)低于对照组(16。28%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。实验组满意度评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 对急性支气管炎患儿实施预警护理有利于患儿康复与病情改善,在缩短症状消失时间、预防并发症、改善肺功能等方面均有突出体现,值得应用。
Impact Research of Early Warning Nursing on the Rehabilitation Conditions for Acute Bronchitis Children
Objective To analyze the impact of early warning nursing on the improvement of the condition of children with acute bronchitis.Methods A total of 86 acute bronchitis children treated from January 2021 to December 2022 in second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College were chosen as research samples.With the assistance of interval randomization,group division was carried out.The control group(43 cases)received routine care;while the trial group(43 cases)received early warning care on the basis of routine care.Compare the time of symptom disappearance,changes in pulmonary function indicators[forced vital capacity(FVC),peak expiratory flow(PEF),and forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1)]before and after nursing care between two groups of pediatric patients,incidence of complications from acute bronchitis,and satisfaction of family members with nursing services.Results The fever,cough,wheezing and lung rale disappearance time in the trial group were significantly shorter than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before care,the pulmonary function indicators between groups were not significantly different(P>0.05);after care,FVC,PEF and FEV1 values for two groups were increased;the rising degrees in the trial group were higher than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The incidence of complications of acute bronchitis in the trial group(2.33%)were significantly lower than control group(16.28%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the satisfaction scores in the trial group were significantly higher than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing early warning nursing for children with acute bronchitis is beneficial for their recovery and improvement of the condition.It has outstanding effects in shortening the time of symptom disappearance,preventing complications,and improving lung function.It is worthy of clinical application.

early warning nursingacute bronchitisroutine caresymptom relief time

赵曙光

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漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院 儿科,河南 漯河 462300

预警护理 急性支气管炎 常规护理 症状消失时间

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)
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