基于时效性激励理论的快速康复外科护理对甲状腺癌手术患者的影响
The Impact of Rapid Rehabilitation Surgical Nursing Based on the Theory of Timeliness Motivation on Pain and Emotion in Patients undergoing Thyroid Cancer Surgery
李媛媛 1张恒1
作者信息
- 1. 河南省人民医院 甲状腺外科,河南省护理重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,河南 郑州 450000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探究基于时效性激励理论的快速康复外科(FTS)护理对甲状腺癌手术患者疼痛与情绪的影响.方法 选取 2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月期间在河南省人民医院就诊的 72 例甲状腺癌手术患者纳入研究,将所有入选者按随机原则分为各 36 例的对照组(常规护理)与干预组(基于时效性激励理论的FTS护理),比较两组疼痛程度与情绪状态.结果 术后6 h、12 h、24 h,干预组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).术前 1 d,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分与抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较,差异无统计学意义(P＜0.05);术后 3 d,干预组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 对甲状腺癌手术患者予以基于时效性激励理论的FTS护理,可有效缓解其术后疼痛程度,调节其情绪状态,存在较高的应用价值.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of Fast Track Surgery(FTS)nursing based on the theory of time-effectiveness incentive on the pain and emotion of patients undergoing thyroid cancer surgery.Methods 72 patients undergoing thyroid cancer surgery who were treated at Henan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.All the selected patients were divided into a control group(36 cases,routine nursing)and an intervention group(36 cases,FTS nursing based on the theory of time-effectiveness incentive)according to the random principle,and the pain and emotional state of the two groups were compared.Results After surgery at 6 h,12 h,and 24 h,the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).One day before surgery,there was no statistical significance in the comparison of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores between the two groups(P＜0.05);three days after surgery,the SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were both lower than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P＜0.05).Conclusion For patients undergoing thyroid cancer surgery,Fast Track Surgery(FTS)nursing based on the theory of time-effectiveness incentive can effectively alleviate their postoperative pain and regulate their emotional state,and it has a high application value.
关键词
甲状腺癌手术/快速康复外科护理/时效性激励理论/疼痛/焦虑/抑郁Key words
thyroid cancer surgery/fast track surgery/time-sensitive incentive theory/pain/anxiety/depression引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据