首页|阶段变化理论导向的延伸护理服务在老年腰椎间盘突出症患者中的应用价值

阶段变化理论导向的延伸护理服务在老年腰椎间盘突出症患者中的应用价值

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目的 探究阶段变化理论导向的延伸护理服务在老年腰椎间盘突出症患者中的应用价值。方法 将河南省漯河市医学高等专科学校第二附属医院 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间收治的 86 例老年腰椎间盘突出症患者按随机数字表法分为两组,各 43 例。对照组采取常规护理模式,实验组采取阶段变化理论导向的延伸护理服务模式,对比两组患者康复锻炼的依从性情况、脊髓神经功能和日常生活能力、腰椎功能情况以及满意度情况。结果 实验组依从性良好率(97。67%)高于对照组(86。05%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理前,两组患者日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)评分、Barthel指数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);护理后,两组患者的JOA评分、Barthel指数均升高;且实验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理前,两组患者Oswstry功能障碍指数(ODI)各项维度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);护理后,两组患者的ODI各项维度评分均降低,且实验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。实验组护理满意度(93。02%)高于对照组(76。74%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 在老年腰椎间盘突出症患者中应用阶段变化理论导向的延伸护理服务有助于改善患者的腰椎功能和脊髓神经功能,提高依从性和满意度。
Application Value of Stage Change Theory Oriented Extended Nursing Service in Elderly Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation
Objective To explore the application value of extended nursing service guided by stage change theory in elderly patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods A total of 86 cases of senile prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Luohe Medical College from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups,43 cases in each group,the control group adopted a conventional nursing model,the experimental group adopted extended nursing service guided by phase change theory.The compliance of rehabilitation exercise,spinal nerve function and daily living ability,lumbar function and satisfaction were examined and compared between the two groups.Results The rate of good compliance in the experimental group(97.67%)was higher than that in the control group(86.05%),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)scores and Barthel Index between the two groups;after nursing,both groups'JOA scores and Barthel Index increased,with the experimental group being higher than the control group,showing a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the Oswestry Disability Index(ODI)scores of various dimensions between the two groups;after nursing,the ODI scores of various dimensions in both groups decreased,with the experimental group being lower than the control group,showing a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate with nursing in the experimental group(93.02%)was higher than that in the control group(76.74%),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05)Conclusion The stages of change theory-oriented extended care services can improve the lumbar vertebral function,spinal nerve function,treatment compliance and clinical satisfaction for elderly patients with lumbar disc herniation.

stages of change theory-orientedextended care serviceslumbar disc herniationcompliance

孔秋云、王方方、沈艳华、王燕

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河南省漯河市医学高等专科学校第二附属医院 骨一科,河南 漯河 462300

河南省漯河市医学高等专科学校第二附属医院 急诊科,河南 漯河 462300

河南省漯河市医学高等专科学校第二附属医院 骨二科,河南 漯河 462300

阶段变化理论导向 延伸护理服务 老年腰椎间盘突出症 依从性

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)
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