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全程化护理联合情志护理在孕妇羊水穿刺中应用效果

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目的 探究全程化护理联合情志护理对提高孕妇羊水穿刺配合度的效果。方法 选择 2021 年 2 月至 2023 年2 月期间在濮阳市妇幼保健院进行羊水穿刺孕妇 82 例,使用随机数表法分为对照组及观察组,各 41 例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行全程化护理联合情志护理,对比两组配合度、生命指征(舒张压、收缩压、心率)、不良情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、护理满意度、并发症发生率。结果 观察组配合度(97。56%)高于对照组(78。05%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,两组舒张压、收缩压均有所降低,对照组心率升高,且对照组舒张压、收缩压、心率高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,两组不良情绪评分均有所降低,且观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。对照组护理满意度(73。17%)低于观察组(95。12%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组并发症发生率(2。44%)低于对照组(21。95%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 对进行羊水穿刺孕妇实施全程化护理联合情志护理,可提高配合度,减轻患者心理压力,改善患者不良情绪,提高护理满意度,降低并发症发生率。
Application Effect of Whole Process Nursing Combined with Emotional Nursing in Amniocentesis for Pregnant Women
Objective To explore the effect of whole process nursing combined with emotional nursing on improving the cooperation of pregnant women in amniocentesis.Methods 82 pregnant women who underwent amniocentesis in Puyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from February 2021 to February 2023 were selected.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received whole process nursing combined with emotional nursing.The cooperation degree,vital signs(diastolic pressure,systolic pressure,heart rate),negative emotions[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)],nursing satisfaction,and incidence of complications of the two groups were compared.Results The cooperation degree of the observation group(97.56%)was higher than that of the control group(78.05%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the diastolic pressure and systolic pressure of both groups decreased,and the heart rate of the control group increased.The diastolic pressure,systolic pressure,and heart rate of the control group were higher than those of the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the negative emotion scores of both groups decreased,and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the control group(73.17%)was lower than that of the observation group(95.12%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group(2.44%)was lower than that in the control group(21.95%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of whole process nursing combined with emotional nursing for pregnant women undergoing amniocentesis can improve the degree of cooperation,alleviate the psychological pressure of patients,improve the negative emotions of patients,improve nursing satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of complications.

whole process nursingemotional nursingpregnant womenprenatal diagnosisamniocentesisdegree of cooperation

田少霞、万晓盼、翁海淼

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濮阳市妇幼保健院 产前诊断中心,河南 濮阳 457000

全程化护理 情志护理 孕妇 产前诊断 羊水穿刺 配合度

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)
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