首页|血栓弹力图在多次输血住院重症患者临床合理用血中的应用效果

血栓弹力图在多次输血住院重症患者临床合理用血中的应用效果

扫码查看
目的 探究血栓弹力图在多次输血住院重症患者临床合理用血中的应用效果。方法 选取天水市第一人民医院在 2022 年 3 月至 2023 年 3 月收治的有大量输血可能的 200 例住院重症患者,按照随机数字表法,将患者等量随机分为两组,对照组给予常规凝血功能检查,观察组采用常规凝血功能联合血栓弹力图检查。比较两组输血成分和输血量指标,评估两组患者输血后的凝血功能。观察两组患者使用血制品的情况以及输血前后血栓弹力图的R值、K值、α角度以及最大振幅(MA值)。结果 两组患者治疗中新鲜冰冻血浆、冷沉淀、血小板输血例数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。治疗后,观察组凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)高于对照组,血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),观察组血浆、红细胞悬液平均使用量低于对照组,血小板、冷沉淀平均使用量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组输血后R值、K值均低于输血前,α角度大于输血前,MA值高于输血前,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 血栓弹力图在多次输血住院重症患者的血液管理中发挥了重要的作用,能够为患者的合理用血提供参考,并对输血效果进行检验,为临床中血液的合理应用提供了保障。
Application Effect of Thromboelastography in Clinical Rational Blood Use in Hospitalized Severe Patients with Multiple Transfusions
Objective To explore the application effect of thromboelastography in clinical rational blood use in hospitalized severe patients with multiple transfusions.Methods A total of 200 hospitalized severe patients with a large possibility of transfusion treated in Tianshui First People's Hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected.According to the random number table method,the patients were equally and randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given routine coagulation function examination,and the observation group was given routine coagulation function combined with thromboelastography examination.The blood transfusion components and blood transfusion volume indicators of the two groups were compared,and the coagulation function of the two groups of patients after transfusion was evaluated.The use of blood products by the two groups of patients and the R value,K value,α angle,and maximum amplitude(MA value)of the thromboelastogram before and after transfusion were observed.Results During the treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in the number of cases of fresh frozen plasma,cryoprecipitate,and platelet transfusion between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After treatment,the prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),and thrombin time(TT)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the plasma fibrinogen(FIB)was lower than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The average usage of plasma and red blood cell suspension in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the average usage of platelets and cryoprecipitate was higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After transfusion,the R value and K value of the observation group were lower than before transfusion,the α angle was larger than before transfusion,and the MA value was higher than before transfusion,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Thromboelastography plays an important role in the blood management of hospitalized severe patients with multiple transfusions.It can provide a reference for the rational use of blood for patients and test the effect of transfusion,providing a guarantee for the rational application of blood in clinical practice.

thromboelastographymultiple transfusionshospitalized severe patientsclinical rational blood use

谢小红、张蕾、崔文君

展开 >

天水市第一人民医院 输血科,甘肃 天水 741000

血栓弹力图 多次输血 住院重症患者 临床合理用血

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(7)