Investigation of Self-Efficacy,Risk Factors,and Intervention Strategies in Patients with Primary Biliary Reflux Gastritis
Objective To investigate the self-efficacy of patients with Primary Bile Reflux Gastritis(PBRG),analyze its risk factors,and formulate reasonable intervention strategies.Methods A total of 108 PBRG patients admitted to Henan Provincial People's Hospital from May 2020 to February 2023 were selected.The General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)was used to investigate the current status of patients'self-efficacy.Their basic information was collected,and univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were conducted.Results The average GSES score of the 108 PBRG patients was(23.86±3.24)points.The GSES scores of patients aged≥60 years,with junior high school education or below,disease duration≥2 years,self-paying,negative coping style,having adverse psychological status,and low social support were lower,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age≥60 years,junior high school education or below,disease duration≥2 years,self-paying,negative coping style,having adverse psychological status,and low social support were independent risk factors affecting the GSES score of PBRG patients,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The self-efficacy of PBRG patients is at a medium level.Factors such as age,educational level,disease duration,payment method,coping style,adverse psychological status,and social support may all have an impact.Therefore,targeted intervention strategies should be formulated.
万方数据
维普
