Efficacy Analysis of Magnesium Sulfate as an Adjunctive Treatment for Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Complicated with Placental Abruption
Objective To analyze the effect of magnesium sulfate as an adjunctive treatment in pregnancy-induced hypertension complicated with placental abruption(PA).Methods A total of 86 patients with Pregnancy-induced hypertension complicated with PA admitted to Nanyang Central Hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as research subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups:the control group(n=43)received conventional treatment,while the study group(n=43)received magnesium sulfate in addition to conventional treatment.The maternal blood pressure,hemorheological indicators,serum creatinine,serum uric acid,blood urea nitrogen levels,and delivery outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in blood pressure levels between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the blood pressure levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in hemorheological indicators between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the hemorheological indicators in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in serum creatinine,serum uric acid,and blood urea nitrogen levels between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the serum creatinine,serum uric acid,and blood urea nitrogen levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The rate of vaginal delivery in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the rate of cesarean section was lower than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of stillbirth and neonatal death between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Magnesium sulfate as an adjunctive treatment in Pregnancy-induced hypertension complicated with PA has a significant effect and is worth applying.