首页|甲巯咪唑与糖皮质激素联合治疗甲状腺功能亢进症合并症的临床疗效及安全性观察

甲巯咪唑与糖皮质激素联合治疗甲状腺功能亢进症合并症的临床疗效及安全性观察

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目的 分析甲状腺功能亢进症合并症采取甲巯咪唑+糖皮质激素的实际疗效及安全性。方法 将洛阳市孟津区吉利人民医院 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 8 月收治的 76 例甲状腺功能亢进症合并症患者设置为研究对象,按照随机单双数抽签法分为两组(单数者入对照组、双数者入研究组),各 38 例。对照组接受甲巯咪唑治疗,研究组在甲巯咪唑用药基础上增加糖皮质激素治疗(醋酸泼尼松片)。对比两组治疗有效率,治疗前后甲状腺危象评分量表(BWPS)评分,治疗前后甲状腺指标[游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)]及用药治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果 研究组治疗有效率(97。37%)高于对照组(81。58%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);治疗前两组BWPS评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),治疗后两组BWPS评分均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);治疗前两组FT3、FT4 检测水平对比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),治疗后两组FT3、FT4 检测水平均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);对照组用药治疗期间不良反应发生率(7。89%)与研究组(10。53%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 甲状腺功能亢进症合并症采取甲巯咪唑+糖皮质激素联合用药方案可取得治疗效果,同时用药安全性有保障,值得应用。
Clinical Efficacy and Safety Observation of Methimazole Combined with Glucocorticoids in the Treatment of Hyperthyroidism Complications
Objective To analyze the actual efficacy and safety of methimazole combined with glucocorticoids in the treatment of hyperthyroidism complications.Methods Seventy-six patients with hyperthyroidism complications admitted to Jili People's Hospital,Mengjin District,Luoyang,from January 2022 to August 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a random odd-even number method(odd numbers in the control group and even numbers in the study group),with 38 cases in each group.The control group received methimazole treatment alone,while the study group received methimazole combined with glucocorticoid treatment(prednisone acetate tablets).The treatment efficacy,Burch-Wartofsky point scale(BWPS)before and after treatment,thyroid indicators[free triiodothyronine(FT3),Free thyroxineIndex(FT4)],and adverse reactions during treatment were compared between the two groups.Results The treatment efficacy in the study group(97.37%)was higher than that in the control group(81.58%),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in BWPS scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the BWPS scores in both groups were lower than before treatment,and the scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in FT3 and FT4 levels between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the FT3 and FT4 levels in both groups were lower than before treatment,and the levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions during treatment in the control group(7.89%)was not significantly different from that in the study group(10.53%)(P>0.05).Conclusion The combination of methimazole and glucocorticoids in the treatment of hyperthyroidism complications can achieve therapeutic effects,and the safety of the medication is guaranteed,making it worthy of application.

methimazoleglucocorticoidshyperthyroidism complicationsadverse reactions

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洛阳市孟津区吉利人民医院 内科,河南 洛阳 471100

甲巯咪唑 糖皮质激素 甲状腺功能亢进症合并症 不良反应

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)