首页|以家庭为中心的护理模式对肺癌首次化疗患者的影响研究

以家庭为中心的护理模式对肺癌首次化疗患者的影响研究

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目的 通过调查肺癌初次接受化疗的患者,探究家庭为中心的护理模式对其心理状态、生活质量及对医疗照护满意度的影响,以便为日后临床制定护理方案提供参考。方法 选取 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月期间在洛阳伊洛医院收入的62例肺癌首次化疗患者进行回顾性分析,根据不同护理模式分为对照组与观察组,各31例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受以家庭为中心的护理模式,对两组患者心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、压力知觉量表(CPSS)]、生活质量[生活质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)]、医疗照护满意度[使用癌症照护满意度量表(SCA)评估]进行组间比较。结果 两组患者护理后心理状态评分均低于护理前,且生活质量各项评分均高于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组患者护理后SAS、SDS、CPSS评分均低于对照组,且观察组患者护理后生活质量、SCA评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 通过以家庭为中心的护理模式,对初次接受肺癌化疗的患者进行护理,可以有效改善患者负面心理状态,提升生活质量和对医疗照护的满意度,具有良好的临床应用前景。
Study on the Impact of Family-Centered Nursing Model on Patients Undergoing First Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer
Objective To explore the impact of a family-centered nursing model on the psychological state,quality of life,and satisfaction with medical care of patients undergoing first chemotherapy for lung cancer,in order to provide a reference for future clinical nursing plans.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 62 patients undergoing first chemotherapy for lung cancer admitted to Luoyang Yilu Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023.They were divided into a control group and an observation group based on different nursing models,with 31 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received family-centered nursing care.The psychological state[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS)],quality of life[Quality of Life Questionnaire(QLQ-C30)],and satisfaction with medical care[assessed using the Satisfaction with Cancer Care Scale(SCA)]were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the psychological state scores of both groups were lower than before nursing,and the quality of life scores were higher than before nursing,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The SAS,SDS,and CPSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after nursing,and the quality of life and SCA scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Family-centered nursing care for patients undergoing first chemotherapy for lung cancer can effectively improve their negative psychological state,enhance their quality of life,and increase their satisfaction with medical care,showing good clinical application prospects.

lung cancerfirst chemotherapypsychological statefamily-centered

邹玉阁、王利红

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洛阳伊洛医院 肿瘤科,河南 洛阳 471000

洛阳伊洛医院 胸外科,河南 洛阳 471000

肺癌 首次化疗 心理状况 以家庭为中心

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)