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思维导图在预防手术室患者术中获得性压力性损伤中的应用价值

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目的 分析思维导图在预防手术室患者术中获得性压力性损伤的应用价值。方法 选取新乡市中心医院 2020年6月至2022年6月的62例手术患者,按随机数表法分为对照组31例,实验组31例,对照组护理方案为常规护理,实验组护理方案为思维导图指导护理。比较两组手术前后压疮风险评分、压疮发生率、皮肤压红面积及护理前后舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分。结果 护理前,两组压疮风险评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),护理后,两组压疮风险评分均降低,且实验组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);实验组压疮发生率(3。23%)低于对照组(22。58%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);实验组皮肤压红面积小于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);护理前,两组各项GCQ评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),护理后,两组各项GCQ评分均升高,且实验组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 思维导图指导护理可有效预防手术室患者术中获得性压力性损伤,同时可提升患者围术期舒适度。
The Application Value of Mind Mapping in Preventing Intraoperative Acquired Pressure Injuries in Operating Room Patients
Objective To analyze the application value of mind mapping in preventing intraoperative acquired pressure injuries in operating room patients.Methods Sixty-two surgical patients from Xinxiang Central Hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(31 cases)and an experimental group(31 cases).The control group received routine nursing care,while the experimental group received mind mapping-guided nursing care.The pressure ulcer risk scores,incidence of pressure ulcers,skin pressure redness area,and General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ)scores before and after nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing care,there was no statistically significant difference in pressure ulcer risk scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing care,the pressure ulcer risk scores of both groups decreased,with the experimental group scoring lower than the control group,showing statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The incidence of pressure ulcers in the experimental group(3.23%)was lower than that in the control group(22.58%),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The skin pressure redness area in the experimental group was smaller than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Before nursing care,there was no statistically significant difference in GCQ scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing care,the GCQ scores of both groups increased,with the experimental group scoring higher than the control group,showing statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Mind mapping-guided nursing care can effectively prevent intraoperative acquired pressure injuries in operating room patients and improve perioperative comfort.

mind mappingintraoperative acquired pressure injuriesroutine nursing carecomfort

陈延雯

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新乡市中心医院,新乡医学院第四临床医院 麻醉与围术期医学科,河南 新乡 453000

思维导图 术中获得性压力性损伤 常规护理 舒适度

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)