首页|缩宫素、米索和卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗胎盘早剥产后大出血的效果

缩宫素、米索和卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗胎盘早剥产后大出血的效果

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目的 分析与讨论缩宫素、米索及卡前列素氨丁三醇应用在胎盘早剥(PA)产后大出血中的治疗效果。方法 共筛选南阳市中心医院 2021 年 7 月至 2023 年 7 月入院的 88 例PA产后大出血患者。应用随机数字法分组,参照组(n=44)以缩宫素与米索治疗,研究组(n=44)在参照组基础上联合米前列索氨丁三醇治疗,比较两组临床有效率、舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、心率(HR)水平、出血量与出血时间、凝血指标[D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(Fbg)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)]、不良反应。结果 研究组治疗有效率高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组持续出血时间短于参照组,并且术中、术后 10 min、60 min、2 h、24 h出血量均少于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,研究组Fbg指标高于参照组,D-D、APTT、TT、PT指标均低于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组患者治疗前后DBP、SBP、HR水平对比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 联合应用缩宫素、米索、卡前列素氨丁三醇治疗PA产后大出血,可缩短止血时间,降低出血量,改善凝血功能,用药安全性高。
The Effect of Oxytocin,Misoprostol,and Carboprost Tromethamine in the Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage Due to Placental Abruption
Objective To analyze and discuss the therapeutic effect of oxytocin,misoprostol,and carboprost tromethamine in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage due to placental abruption(PA).Methods A total of 88 patients with Postpartum hemorrhage due to PA admitted to Nanyang Central Hospital from July 2021 to July 2023 were selected.They were randomly divided into a reference group(n=44)treated with oxytocin and misoprostol,and a study group(n=44)treated with oxytocin,misoprostol,and carboprost tromethamine.The clinical efficacy,diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP),heart rate(HR),blood loss and bleeding time,coagulation indicators[D-dimer(D-D),fibrinogen(Fbg),thrombin time(TT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),plasma prothrombin time(PT)],and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The effective rate of treatment in the study group was higher than that in the reference group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The study group had shorter bleeding duration and less blood loss intraoperatively and at 10 minutes,60 minutes,2 hours,and 24 hours postoperatively compared to the reference group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After treatment,the Fbg levels in the study group were higher than those in the reference group,while the D-D,APTT,TT,and PT levels were lower than those in the reference group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in DBP,SBP,and HR levels between the two groups before and after treatment(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The combined use of oxytocin,misoprostol,and carboprost tromethamine in the treatment of Postpartum hemorrhage due to PA can shorten hemostasis time,reduce blood loss,improve coagulation function,and has high medication safety.

placental abruptionoxytocinpostpartum hemorrhagecarboprost tromethaminemisoprostol

燕婷婷、张红、张冉

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南阳市中心医院 产科,河南 南阳 473000

胎盘早剥 缩宫素 产后出血 米前列索氨丁三醇 米索前列醇

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)