首页|多层螺旋CT联合核磁共振用于诊断脑梗死合并脑出血临床诊断指导价值

多层螺旋CT联合核磁共振用于诊断脑梗死合并脑出血临床诊断指导价值

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目的 探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT)联合核磁共振(MRI)用于诊断脑梗死合并脑出血的临床诊断指导价值.方法 选择 2021 年 5 月至 2024 年 5 月濮阳惠民医院收治的 86 例疑似脑梗死合并脑出血患者,入院后均接受MSCT和MRI检查,由影像科专业医师阅片,以临床观察和综合检查结果为金标准.比较MSCT、MRI单独诊断和MSCT联合MRI诊断的检出结果准确性,探讨MSCT、MRI、MSCT联合MRI在脑梗死合并脑出血临床诊断中的应用效能及价值.结果 金标准诊断结果为脑梗死合并脑出血53例(61.63%),单纯脑梗死21例(24.42%),单纯脑出血12例(13.95%).MSCT联合MRI诊断脑梗死合并脑出血的受试者工作曲线下面积(AUC)为 0.861,敏感度、特异度、准确度分别为94.34%、90.91%、93.02%,MSCT联合MRI的诊断效能优于单独诊断(P<0.05).MSCT联合MRI与金标准结果一致性较强(Kappa=0.792,P<0.05).MSCT联合MRI的检出率高于MSCT、MRI单独诊断(P<0.05).结论 MSCT联合MRI在脑梗死合并脑出血中能达到较理想的检出效果,相比于MSCT、MRI单独诊断,联合诊断的敏感度、特异度、准确度更高.
Clinical Diagnostic Value of Multislice Spiral CT Combined with MRI in Diagnosing Cerebral Infarction with Cerebral Hemorrhage
Objective To explore the clinical diagnostic value of multislice spiral CT(MSCT)combined with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in diagnosing cerebral infarction with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods Eighty-six patients with suspected cerebral infarction combined with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to Huimin Hospital of Puyang from May 2021 to May 2024 were selected.All patients underwent MSCT and MRI examinations after admission,and the images were reviewed by professional radiologists.Clinical observation and comprehensive examination results were used as the gold standard.The accuracy of MSCT,MRI alone,and MSCT combined with MRI in diagnosis was compared to explore the application efficiency and value of MSCT,MRI,and MSCT combined with MRI in the clinical diagnosis of cerebral infarction combined with cerebral hemorrhage.Results The gold standard diagnosis results showed 53 cases(61.63%)of cerebral infarction combined with cerebral hemorrhage,21 cases(24.42%)of pure cerebral infarction,and 12 cases(13.95%)of pure cerebral hemorrhage.The Area Under Curve(AUC)for MSCT combined with MRI in diagnosing cerebral infarction combined with cerebral hemorrhage was 0.861,with a sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of 94.34%,90.91%,and 93.02%,respectively.The diagnostic efficiency of MSCT combined with MRI was superior to that of MSCT or MRI alone(P<0.05).The consistency between MSCT combined with MRI and the gold standard was strong(Kappa=0.792,P<0.05).The detection rate of MSCT combined with MRI was higher than that of MSCT or MRI alone(P<0.05).Conclusion MSCT combined with MRI can achieve ideal detection results in cerebral infarction combined with cerebral hemorrhage.Compared with MSCT or MRI alone,the combined diagnosis has higher sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy.

cerebral infarctioncerebral hemorrhagemultislice spiral CTmagnetic resonance imaging

李靖华、张书会、洪念全

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濮阳惠民医院 影像科,河南 濮阳 457000

脑梗死 脑出血 多层螺旋CT 核磁共振

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)