消化道专科护理联合路径式配合护理在老年消化内镜检查中的应用
Application of Specialized Gastrointestinal Nursing Combined with Pathway-Based Cooperative Nursing in Elderly Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
范慧 1吴静 2刘韶华3
作者信息
- 1. 安阳市人民医院 内镜中心,河南 安阳 455000
- 2. 安阳市人民医院 消化内科,河南 安阳 455000
- 3. 安阳市人民医院 骨科,河南 安阳 455000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨消化道专科护理联合路径式配合护理在老年消化内镜检查患者中的应用效果.方法 选取 2020 年8 月至 2022 年 8 月安阳市人民医院收治的 90 例老年消化内镜检查患者,以随机数字表法分成干预组(消化道专科护理联合路径式配合护理)与对照组(常规护理),各45例.比较两组血流循环指标、疼痛程度及检查所需时间、负性情绪、配合度.结果 干预后两组心率(HR)、舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)均升高,但干预组HR、DBP、SBP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预组痛觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,检查所需时间少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预后两组贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI-Ⅱ)评分均降低,且干预组BAI评分、BDI-Ⅱ评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预组配合率(93.33%)高于对照组(77.78%),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 老年消化内镜检查患者应用消化道专科护理联合路径式配合护理,能够稳定患者血流循环指标,降低疼痛程度,缩短检查用时,缓解患者负性情绪,提高其配合度.
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of specialized gastrointestinal nursing combined with pathway-based cooperative nursing in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy.Methods Ninety elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy admitted to Anyang People's Hospital from August 2020 to August 2022 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group(specialized gastrointestinal nursing combined with pathway-based cooperative nursing)and a control group(routine nursing),with 45 cases in each group.The blood circulation indicators,pain levels,examination time,negative emotions,and cooperation degree were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,heart rate(HR),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),and systolic blood pressure(SBP)increased in both groups,but the levels of HR,DBP,and SBP in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).The visual analog scale(VAS)pain scores in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,and the examination time was shorter,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).After the intervention,the Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI)and Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ(BDI-Ⅱ)scores decreased in both groups,with the intervention group scoring lower than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).The cooperation rate in the intervention group(93.33%)was higher than that in the control group(77.78%),with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of specialized gastrointestinal nursing combined with pathway-based cooperative nursing in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy can stabilize blood circulation indicators,reduce pain levels,shorten examination time,alleviate negative emotions,and improve cooperation.
关键词
老年消化内镜检查/消化道专科护理/路径式配合护理Key words
elderly gastrointestinal endoscopy/specialized gastrointestinal nursing/pathway-based cooperative nursing引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据