Application Analysis of 5E Nursing Guided by Empowerment Theory in Patients Undergoing Gallbladder Stones Surgery
Objective To analyze the application of 5E nursing guided by empowerment theory in patients undergoing gallbladder stones surgery.Methods A total of 96 patients treated at Nancheng Hospital,Dongguan,from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as study samples.They were divided into two groups using an odd-even randomization method,with 48 odd-numbered patients in the control group receiving conventional nursing care post-surgery,and 48 even-numbered patients in the study group receiving 5E nursing guided by empowerment theory in addition to conventional care.Postoperative gas expulsion time,total hospital stay,pain scores,negative emotional scores before and after nursing care[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)],and quality of life scores(SF-36)were compared between the two groups.Results The study group had significantly shorter postoperative gas expulsion time and overall hospital stay compared to the control group(P＜0.05).The pain scores on postoperative days 1,2,and 3 in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).Before nursing care,there was no significant difference between the two groups in SDS and SAS scores(P＞0.05);however,after nursing care,both groups had lower SDS and SAS scores compared to before,and the study group scores were lower than those in the control group,with significant differences(P＜0.05).There were no significant differences in SF-36 scores before nursing care(P＞0.05),but after nursing,the scores in all eight dimensions(physical function,mental health,social function,overall health,etc.)increased compared to before,and the scores for the study group after nursing were higher than those for the control group,with significant differences(P＜0.05).Conclusion 5E nursing guided by empowerment theory can achieve satisfactory nursing outcomes in patients undergoing gallbladder stones surgery.It can accelerate postoperative recovery,alleviate pain,improve negative emotions,and enhance quality of life,making it a valuable approach to apply.
empowerment theory5E nursinggallbladder stones surgerynegative emotionsquality of life
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