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支持性心理护理联合共情护理对双相情感障碍住院患者的影响

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目的 探讨支持性心理护理联合共情护理对双相情感障碍(BAD)住院患者心理状况、社会支持及认知功能的影响。方法 选取 2021 年 4 月至 2022 年 8 月在驻马店市第二人民医院接受治疗的 96 例BAD住院患者,以随机数字表法分为干预组(n=48,支持性心理护理联合共情护理)与对照组(n=48,常规护理),对两组心理状况、社会支持及认知功能进行比较。结果 干预后,两组贝克-拉范森狂躁量表(BRMS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均降低,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);干预后,两组社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评分均提高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);干预后,两组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分均提高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 BAD患者采用支持性心理护理联合共情护理,能够改善患者心理状况,对提升社会支持及恢复认知功能具有重要作用,值得应用。
The Impact of Supportive Psychotherapeutic Nursing Combined with Empathetic Care on Inpatients with Bipolar Affective Disorder
Objective To explore the effects of supportive psychotherapeutic nursing combined with empathetic care on the psychological status,social support,and cognitive function of inpatients with Bipolar Affective Disorder(BAD).Methods A total of 96 hospitalized patients with BAD who received treatment at the Second People's Hospital of Zhumadian from April 2021 to August 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into an intervention group(n=48,supportive psychotherapeutic nursing combined with empathetic care)and a control group(n=48,routine nursing).The psychological status,social support,and cognitive function of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the scores of the Beck-Rafaelson Mania Scale(BRMS)and the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)in both groups decreased,with the intervention group showing significantly lower scores than the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of the Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)in both groups increased,with the intervention group showing significantly higher scores than the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)in both groups increased,with the intervention group showing significantly higher scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing supportive psychotherapeutic nursing combined with empathetic care for patients with BAD can improve their psychological status and plays a significant role in enhancing social support and restoring cognitive function,making it worthy of application.

supportive psychotherapeutic nursingempathetic carebipolar affective disordersocial supportcognitive function

和会宁、刘茵茵

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驻马店市第二人民医院 精神七科,河南 驻马店 463000

支持性心理护理 共情护理 双相情感障碍 社会支持 认知功能

2024

临床研究
西安交通大学

临床研究

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:2096-1278
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)