首页|甘蔗蔗糖磷酸合成酶SPSⅡ cDNA片段克隆与表达分析

甘蔗蔗糖磷酸合成酶SPSⅡ cDNA片段克隆与表达分析

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蔗糖磷酸合成酶( Sucrose phosphate synthase,SPS)是蔗糖合成途径的关键限速酶,在蔗糖积累和碳分配中具有重要作用.在茎组织中SPSⅡ表达量占SPS转录总量的40%,表明SPSⅡ cDNA的克隆与表达对蔗茎中蔗糖的积累有着重要的影响.通过RT-PCR技术克隆分离SPSⅡ基因cDNA片段.序列分析表明该cDNA片段包含1个3183 bp的开放读码框,可编码1060个氨基酸GenBank登录号为EU269038.通过实时荧光定量PCR检测SPSⅡ基因在甘蔗糖分积累的不同时期、不同组织部位的相对表达量.结果表明,在糖分积累初期蔗茎中的SPSⅡ相对表达量最大,在糖分积累中期蔗叶中的SPSⅡ相对表达量达到最高峰;同组织部位中,糖分积累初期SPSⅡ相对表达量高于糖分积累中期、后期.图6参11
Cloning and Expression Analysis of Sucrose-phosphate Synthase Ⅱ Gene from Sugarcane
To achieve the ultimate aim of increasing sucrose content in the sugarcane stem, it is necessary to investigate the principal rate-limiting steps in the pathway of sucrose synthesis. It has been suggested that sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in sucrose formation and it also influences sucrose accumulation and carbon partitioning processes. Relative expression of SPSⅡ gene occupies 40% of the total transcription of SPS gene, which shows that the cloning and expression of SPSⅡ gene influences sucrose accumulation process. This research focused on molecular cloning and expression analysis of SFSⅡ gene in sugarcane. The SPSⅡ cDNA fragment was isolated from sugarcane, which contained a 3 183 bp open reading frame (ORF), encoding 1 060 amino acids. Its Genbank accession no. EU 269038. Relative expression of SPSⅡ gene was determined in the different tissues of sugarcane at different time of sugar accumulation by real-time PCR. The results showed highest relative expression of SPSⅡ gene in the canes at early stage during accumulation process of sucrose, but highest in the leaves at middle stage. In the same photosynthetic tissue, relative expression of SPSⅡ was higher at early stage during accumulation process of sucrose than those at middle stage and later stage. Fig 6, Ref 11

sucrose phosphate synthasegene cloningexpression analysisreal-time PCRsugarcane

叶冰莹、邱思、周平、宋喜梅、陈由强、陈如凯

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福建师范大学生命科学学院

农业部甘蔗生理生态与遗传改良重点开放实验室

福建省农业科学院果树研究所 福州350108

中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 湛江 524091

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蔗糖磷酸合成酶 基因克隆 表达分析 实时荧光定量PCR 甘蔗

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金和国家自然科学基金

30871575

2011

应用与环境生物学报
中国科学院成都生物研究所

应用与环境生物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.972
ISSN:1006-687X
年,卷(期):2011.17(5)
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