首页|四川九龙、泸定发现黑颈鹤停歇

四川九龙、泸定发现黑颈鹤停歇

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黑颈鹤(Grus nigricollis)是国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物,易危物种,是全球唯一生活于高原、最晚被人类识别和记录的鹤种.黑颈鹤迁徙途中需选择适宜的生境作短暂停歇,以补充体能或夜栖,但目前关于其中途停歇地点选择的信息缺乏.2014年12月10日和2023年3月22日,在四川省九龙县洪坝乡(102°3′14″ E,29°13′23″ N,海拔2 189 m)、泸定县二郎山森林公园(102°13′44″ E,29°49′30″ N,海拔1 824 m)各拍摄到一只黑颈鹤.其中洪坝飞往南方越冬地的成体在灌木林中空地停留约50 min,二郎山飞往繁殖地的亚成体在临近318国道和居民点的针阔混交林中停留约41 min.本研究补充了黑颈鹤东部种群迁徙停歇地点的信息,可为当地林草部门开展有效保护提供支撑.(图3参18)
Black-necked crane,Grus nigricollis,had stopover in Jiulong and Luding counties,Sichuan Province,China
Of the 15 crane species worldwide,the black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis),a nationally-protected species,is the sole inhabitant of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.It is the latest crane species to be discovered and described.During migration,the cranes require suitable habitats for brief stopovers to replenish energy or roost at night.However,limited information is available on the selection of stopover sites.On December 10,2014,and March 22,2023,an adult and a subadult black-necked crane were photographed in Hongba Town in Jiulong County and Erlang Mountain Forest Park in Luding County,respectively.The adult spent approximately 50 min in a shrub glade before flying towards its wintering grounds,whereas the subadult stayed for 41 min in the mixed coniferous and broad forests near National Road 318 and settlements.This study fills a gap in our knowledge of the migratory stopover sites for the eastern population of the black-necked crane and provides valuable insights for local forestry and grassland departments in implementing effective conservation measures.

black-necked cranestopover sitethe Dadu RiverGongga MountainErlang Mountain

李倩、吕玮、郑笑傲、周莉华、张怡、吴猛、邵发亮、周华明、王杰

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西华师范大学生命科学学院 南充 637009

中国科学院成都生物研究所 成都 610041

泸定县林业和草原局 泸定 626199

四川贡嘎山国家级自然保护区管理局 康定 626000

甘孜藏族自治州林业科学研究所 康定 626001

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黑颈鹤 停歇地 大渡河 贡嘎山 二郎山

四川省泸定县二郎山省级森林公园陆生野生动物多样性专项调查项目四川贡嘎山国家级自然保护区大型兽类监测项目国家林业和草原局应急揭榜挂帅项目

2023

应用与环境生物学报
中国科学院成都生物研究所

应用与环境生物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.972
ISSN:1006-687X
年,卷(期):2023.29(6)
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