Progress and prospects of avian studies in Zoige Wetland
The Zoige alpine wetland,characterized by its unique geographical location,extensive carbon sequestration reserves,and abundant biodiversity,has become a hotspot for ecological research.This study systematically reviews the history and current status of avian research in the Zoige Wetlands and explores it from five perspectives:taxonomy,population ecology,behavioral ecology,conservation biology,and avian epidemiology.Summarizing of the progress of relevant research revealed that in recent years,both the quantity and quality of avian research in this area have been rapidly improving.Avian research in the Zoige wetlands has evolved from early species classification and population dynamics monitoring to investigating avian behavior and physiological adaptations under urbanization and anthropogenic disturbances leading to wetland degradation,as well as the study of avian diseases,which have gained global attention in recent years.The scope of research has also expanded from individual protected areas and local populations to the entire Zoige wetland region.Our review identifies key areas for future avian research in the Zoige wetlands,including:(1)Utilizing advanced techniques such as satellite remote sensing,remote monitoring,and molecular technology to establish standardized avian monitoring protocols,conducting long-term standardized repetitive monitoring of local avian species to reduce data bias caused by inconsistent survey methods;(2)Conducting systematic sampling across the entire Zoige region,selecting monitoring transects and sampling points based on different habitat types,altitude gradients,and levels of anthropogenic disturbance,and setting monitoring frequencies to establish a long-term stable avian monitoring network;(3)Expanding the scope of avian research from flagship species such as the black-necked crane to representative indicator species and key species in various ecological groups and trophic levels.Comprehensive scientific support is provided for ecosystem management and conservation efforts in the Zoige wetlands by delving into the population structure,distribution,migration patterns,and responses of avian species to the ecological environment in these wetlands.
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