首页|Genetic architecture and genomic prediction of plant height-related traits in chrysanthemum

Genetic architecture and genomic prediction of plant height-related traits in chrysanthemum

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Plant height(PH)is a crucial trait determining plant architecture in chrysanthemum.To better understand the genetic basis of PH,we investigated the variations of PH,internode number(IN),internode length(IL),and stem diameter(SD)in a panel of 200 cut chrysanthemum accessions.Based on 330 710 high-quality SNPs generated by genotyping by sequencing,a total of 42 associations were identified via a genome-wide association study(GWAS),and 16 genomic regions covering 2.57 Mb of the whole genome were detected through selective sweep analysis.In addition,two SNPs,Chr1_339370594 and Chr18_230810045,respectively associated with PH and SD,overlapped with the selective sweep regions from FST and n ratios.Moreover,candidate genes involved in hormones,growth,transcriptional regulation,and metabolic processes were highlighted based on the annotation of homologous genes in Arabidopsis and transcriptomes in chrysanthemum.Finally,genomic selection for four PH-related traits was performed using a ridge regression best linear unbiased predictor model(rrBLUP)and six marker sets.The marker set constituting the top 1000 most significant SNPs identified via GWAS showed higher predictabilities for the four PH-related traits,ranging from 0.94 to 0.97.These findings improve our knowledge of the genetic basis of PH and provide valuable markers that could be applied in chrysanthemum genomic selection breeding programs.

Xuefeng Zhang、Jiangshuo Su、Feifei Jia、Yuhua He、Yuan Liao、Zhenxing Wang、Jiafu Jiang、Zhiyong Guan、Weimin Fang、Fadi Chen、Fei Zhang

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State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization,Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China

Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory,No.50 Zhongling Street,Nanjing 210014,China

国家自然科学基金现代农业产业技术体系建设项目江苏省农业科技创新基金江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目

32171857CARS-23-A18CX212004

2024

园艺研究(英文)

园艺研究(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(1)
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