Grapevine gray mold disease:infection,defense and management

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外文摘要：Grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.,)is among the world's leading fruit crops.The production of grapes is severely affected by many diseases including gray mold,caused by the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea.Although all Vitis species can be hosts for B.cinerea,V.vinifera are particularly susceptible.Accordingly,this disease poses a significant threat to the grape industry and causes substantial economic losses.Development of resistant V.vinifera cultivars has progressed from incidental selection by farmers,to targeted selection through the use of statistics and experimental design,to the employment of genetic and genomic data.Emerging technologies such as marker-assisted selection and genetic engineering have facilitated the development of cultivars that possess resistance to B.cinerea.A promising method involves using the CRISPR/Cas9 system to induce targeted mutagenesis and develop genetically modified non-transgenic crops.Hence,scientists are now engaged in the active pursuit of identifying genes associated with susceptibility and resistance.This review focuses on the known mechanisms of interaction between the B.cinerea pathogen and its grapevine host.It also explores innate immune systems that have evolved in V.vinifera,with the objective of facilitating the rapid development of resistant grapevine cultivars.

作者：

Mati Ur Rahman、Xia Liu、Xiping Wang、Ben Fan

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作者单位：

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,Department of Forest Protection,College of Forestry and Grassland,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210073,China

State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas,College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,712100 Yangling,Xianyang,Shaanxi,China

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1093/hr/uhae182

园艺研究(英文)

CSTPCD

ISSN：

年,卷(期)：2024.11(9)