语言研究集刊2023,Issue(1) :185-202.

山西方言程度副词的框式结构

A Typological Analysis on Frame Adverbs of the Shanxi Dialect——Taking the Linyi Dialect and the Duan Dialect as Examples

史秀菊
语言研究集刊2023,Issue(1) :185-202.

山西方言程度副词的框式结构

A Typological Analysis on Frame Adverbs of the Shanxi Dialect——Taking the Linyi Dialect and the Duan Dialect as Examples

史秀菊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西大学文学院 太原 030006
  • 折叠

摘要

山西方言前置程度副词和后置程度副词可以构成框式结构.多数程度副词构成的框式结构["F+A+(得)+F"]只能用于肯定句,表示程度的叠加,后置副词与谓语中心语结合更紧密,也更具强调和统领全句语气的作用;晋语区"不太/不很/不咋A甚"框式结构只能用于否定句,表"程度轻微"义,不存在程度的叠加.与南方方言的框式结构相比较,山西方言程度副词构成的框式结构具有较突出的类型学意义.

Abstract

Frame adverbs of the Shanxi dialect are mainly made up of degree adverbs.Some of these degree adverbs can be only preposed,some can be only postposed,and others can be both preposed and postposed.The preposing adverbs and the postposing adverbs can form the frame structure.The frame adverbs of the Linui dialect are only used in affirmative sentence,meaning the superposition of degrees,and the postposing adverbs are tightly integrated with the center of the sentential predicate,functioning to emphasize and determining the tone of the whole sentence.The frame adverbs of the Duan dialect are only used in negative sentences,meaning lower degrees rather than the superposition of degrees.Compared with the frame adverb of the southern dialect,the frame adverbs of the Shanxi dialect have relatively prominent typological significance.

关键词

山西方言/程度副词/框式结构

Key words

Shanxi dialect/Linyi Dialect/Duan dialect/frame adverb

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金(13BYY047)

出版年

2023
语言研究集刊

语言研究集刊

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参考文献量32
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