语言研究集刊2024,Issue(1) :287-303.

博白客家话小称变调的来源

The Origins of Diminutive Tone Sandhi in Bobai Hakka Dialect in Guangxi Province

刘莉 覃东生 庞敏
语言研究集刊2024,Issue(1) :287-303.

博白客家话小称变调的来源

The Origins of Diminutive Tone Sandhi in Bobai Hakka Dialect in Guangxi Province

刘莉 1覃东生 1庞敏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学文学院 南宁 530004
  • 2. 陆川中学 玉林 537700
  • 折叠

摘要

博白客家话有较为丰富的小称变调现象.小称变调可分为纯粹变调和小称"儿"尾变调两大类型,后者又有变阴平调和变独立调两个小类.纯粹变调是客家话小称"子"尾与前字合音后的代偿形式,是客家话自身发展的结果.小称"儿"尾来自粤语,变阴平调类是客家话对粤语"儿"尾及其音变模式的直接借用;变独立调类,则是粤语的底层成分"儿"尾受客家话纯粹变调模式类推的结果.

Abstract

Some phonological types of the diminutive tone sandhi can be found in Bobai Hakka dialect in Guangxi province.Two major types of diminutive tone sandhi emerged from our investigation,one involving the tone sandhi of the stem and the other involving the tone sandhi of the-er(儿)suffix.The tone sandhi of the stem has emerged as a compensation for the fusion of the-zi(子)suffix with the stem,whereas the tone sandhi of the-er(儿)suffix is from the Cantonese dialects.

关键词

博白客家话/小称变调/语言接触/借用/转用干扰

Key words

Bobai Hakka dialect in Guangxi province/diminutive tone sandhi/dialect contact/borrowing/interference through shift

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出版年

2024
语言研究集刊

语言研究集刊

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