摘要
文章认为多数闽北方言豪韵字存在三个语音层次,即与侯韵同韵层次、多数方言读[-ɔ]的与歌韵同韵的层次、多数方言读[-au]的与肴韵同韵的层次.建瓯、建阳、观前、武夷山的[-au]和石陂、政和、松溪、镇前、迪口的[-ɔ]属于同一层.上述后五个地点的[-au]应是后来受权威官话或建瓯方言影响形成的,建瓯、建阳、观前的[-ɔ]应是后来因方言间影响出现的,二者性质不同,不能视为对应.
Abstract
There are three phonological strata of hao(豪)rhyme category in most of the Northern Min(闽)Dialect,i.e.,the stratum where the final is same as hou(侯)rhyme,the stratum where the final is same as ge(歌)rhyme,pronounced as[-ɔ]in the most of dialects,and the stratum where the final is same as yao(肴)rhyme,pronounced as[-au]in the most of dialects.The[-au]of Jian'ou,Jianyang,Guanqian,Wuyishan and the[-ɔ]of Shibei,Zhenghe,Songxi,Zhenqian,Dikou belong to the same stratum.The[-au]in the five latter dialects is considered to form afterwards under the influence of prestige Chinese or Jian'ou dialect,and the[-ɔ]in Jian'ou,Jianyang and Guanqian dialect appeared afterward due to inter-dialect influence.The two strata are different in nature and cannot be regarded as corresponding sounds.
维普
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