闽东区方言中入声的演变
Development of the Entering Tones in Northeastern Min
秋谷裕幸1
作者信息
- 1. 日本爱媛大学 日本松山市 790-8577
- 折叠
摘要
原始闽东区方言中塞音入声*7、*8调和喉塞音入声*7、*8调之间的区别使得闽东区方言中入声的演变十分错综复杂,是统帅闽东区方言音韵史的重要音韵特点之一.闽东区方言的喉塞音*7、*8调都有舒声化的倾向.舒声化首先发生在非末尾的位置上.单字音的舒声化则多发生在北片.从舒声化以及连读变调来看,原始闽东区方言中*7调和*5调共享某种调值方面的特征.这可视为闽东区方言的重要共同音韵特点之一.在闽东区北片,*8调和*6调之间的关系也很密切.这应该追溯到原始闽东区北片的阶段.南片的*8调则缺乏这种共同的表现.不过,从原始东部闽语的4调类系统来看,原始闽东区方言的*8调很可能与*6调关系密切.另外,从入声的发展来看,位于南北交界的屏南方言应该属于南片.
Abstract
The distinction between the entering tones 7 and 8 with stop con-sonants(except for glottal stop)and the entering tones*7 and 8 with glottal stop makes the development of the entering tones very complicated in North-eastern Min,and it is one of the most important phonological features that con-trol the phonological history of Northeastern Min.The entering tones*7 and*8 with glottal stops of Proto Northeastern Min have a tendency to be un-checked.This change occurs initially in the non-final position.The entering tones*7 and*8 with glottal stop in the isolated position often become un-checked in the Northern sub-group.Judging from the history of unchecked en-tering tones and the tone sandhi,the*7 and 5 tones of Proto Northeastern Min share some tonal features.This can be regarded as one of the important shared phonological features of Northeastern Min.In the Northern sub-group,the 8 and 6 tones are closely rerated as well,and this feature can go back to Proto Northern sub-group.We cannot find some common feature of the 8 and 6 tones in the Southern sub-group.However,judging from the 4-tone system of Proto Eastern Min,the*8 tone seems to be closely related to the 6 tone.In addition,judging from the development of the entering tones,the Pingnan dialect,which is located at the junction of Northern sub-group and Southern sub-group,would belonged to Southern sub-group.
关键词
闽东区方言/音韵史/入声/舒声化/连读变调Key words
Northeastern Min/phonological history/entering tone/become unchecked/tone sandhi引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据