汉语会话中NP类话语同指的模式、分布与功能
The Pattern,Distribution and Function of NP Discourse Co-reference in Chinese Conversation
李卫光 1姚双云2
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院 黑龙江 150080
- 2. 华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心 武汉 430079
- 折叠
摘要
文章基于自然口语语料考察会话互动中的同指现象,发现汉语口语存在大量"话语同指(discourse co-reference)"现象,与传统叙事语篇的同指不同,它更加凸显词汇语义的动态性、协商性特征.文章系统考察了 NP类话语同指的基本模式、位置分布和互动功能.研究表明会话中的NP类话语同指主要分为简单模式和复杂模式两类,在位置分布上表现为TCU末尾位置、评述序列话题位置以及构建旁侧序列三个倾向性位置特征,它们具有话语连贯、立场表达、信息更新和互动协商四个功能."话语同指"是会话参与者具有意向性的指称行为,其以概念意义的交叉关联为依托,借助同指词语形式的改变,来调动实时互动中话语意义的浮现.
Abstract
Based on the natural spoken Chinese corpus,this paper investigates the phenomenon of co-reference in conversation interaction,and it is found that there is a large number of cases of"discourse co-reference"in spoken Chi-nese,which is different from the co-reference in traditional narrative dis-course.It highlights the dynamic and consultative features of lexical seman-tics.This paper conducts a systematic study of the basic mode,sequential dis-tribution and interactional function of NP discourse co-reference.It is revealed that NP discourse co-reference in conversation can be divided into two types:the simple mode and the complex mode.In terms of the sequential placement,NP discourse co-reference frequently occurs at the end of TCU of an informing turn,the topic position of an assessment turn,and in a side sequence.They implement the interactional functions of discourse coherence,interactive nego-tiation,stance taking and information updating."Discourse co-reference"is an intentionally referring action of mobilizing the discourse meaning with the help of changing the form of co-reference words in real-time interaction,which is based on the cross correlation of conceptual meaning.
关键词
话语同指/位置敏感/互动功能/语义浮现Key words
discourse co-reference/positionally-sensitive/interactional func-tion/semantic emergence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据