反预期·反事实·反意外——"X早就Y"构式的功能分化及其语用转移
Counter-expectation,Counter-factuality,and Counter-mirativity:On the Functional Differentiation and Pragmatical Shift of the'X zoujiu Y'Con-struction
陈禹1
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学人文学院/华中科技大学国家语言文字推广基地 武汉 430074
- 折叠
摘要
"X早就Y"构式表现出三种事实性,三者语用功能各有差异.我们通过共现分析法、蕴涵分析法与转换分析法验证三种"X早就Y"构式语用功能分别为反预期、反事实、反意外.构式部件"早就"的主观小量对于语用功能的转移起到重要作用,反预期功能是分别衍生出反事实与反意外语用功能的,而非单线性路径.
Abstract
The Chinese construction'X zaojiu Y'encodes 3 layers of factuali-ty that show the differentiation of pragmatical functions.With manifold usage-based methodology,the function can be verified as counter-expectation,count-er-factuality,and counter-mirativity.The key component'zaojiu'in the con-struction plays a significant role in such pragmatical shift as counter-expecta-tion respectively evolves into counter-factuality and counter-mirativity instead of linear evolution.
关键词
X早就Y/反预期/反事实/反意外/语用转移Key words
X zaojiu Y/counter-expectation/counter-factuality/counter-mir-ativity/pragmatical shift引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据