从方言看汉语"给予-被动"的演变
The Evolution of"Giving-Passive"in Chinese from the Perspective of Dia-lects
黄晓雪1
作者信息
- 1. 广州理工学院 广东 510540;广州大学人文学院 广东 510006
- 折叠
摘要
"给"义动词变为被动标记要经过使役动词这个中间环节.给予动词的使役化跟受事宾语的话题化有关.来自给予动词的使役动词都表"容许、允许"这样的弱使役义.这类弱使役动词在很多南方方言中只能用于否定受事使役句,否定受事使役句是它们演变为被动标记的句法环境.
Abstract
The transformation of a"giving"verb into a passive marker has to go through the intermediate step of being the causative verb.The causalization of a giving verb is related to the topicalization of the recipient object.The causative verbs derived from giving verbs all express such weak causative mean-ings as"allowing"and"permitting".In many southern dialects,these weak causative verbs can only be used in negative recipient causative sentences,which are the syntactic environment in which they evolve into passive markers.
关键词
被动标记/给予动词/受事话题句Key words
passive marker/giving verb/recipient topical sentence引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据