广西汉语方言和境内外侗台语"给予"义语素多功能模式的来源
On the Origin of the Pattern of Polyfunctionality of"Give"of Chinese Dia-lects Spoken in Guangxi and the Kam-Tai Languages in and out of China
覃东生1
作者信息
摘要
广西汉语方言和境内外侗台语"给予"义语素的多功能模式,跟汉语史和其他汉语方言有整体的相似性,也有局部的差异性.以上现象分别是汉语模式和壮语模式扩散的结果.汉语的"与"及其语法化模式的扩散是整体相似性的成因,壮语的"VP+haɯ3+NP"语序和"haɯ3"的原因标记用法的扩散是局部差异性的成因.
Abstract
With reference to the pattern of polyfunctionality of'give,Chi-nese dialects spoken in Guangxi and the Kam-Tai languages in and out of Chi-na show traits in common with Classical Chinese and Chinese dialects outside Guangxi on the whole.However,there are also divergences between Chinese dialects spoken in Guangxi and their counterparts outside Guangxi too,espe-cially concerning the relative position of prepositional phrase"give+NP"and VP.This paper argues that all the similarity and divergence are due to two his-torical causes.The diffusion of yu(与)and its grammaticalization patterns from Chinese to the adjacent Kam-Tai languages leaded"haul3"of the Kam-Tai languages to acquire features of a particular congruence with Chinese.While,the diffusion of the"VP+haɯ3+NP"pattern and the cause marker us-age of"haɯ3"from Zhuang to Chinese dialects spoken in Guangxi resulted in the distinct word order and usage of"give"-phrases rarely attested in Chinese dialects outside Guangxi.
关键词
"给予"义语素/多功能模式/双向扩散Key words
"give"/the pattern of polyfunctionality/bidirectional diffusion引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据