从普通话与吴方言的对比看疑问和焦点的关系——以选择问句为例
The Relationship between Interrogation and Focus from the Comparison of Mandarin and Wu Dialect——A Case Study on Alternative Questions
祁峰1
作者信息
- 1. 华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院/全球中文发展研究中心 上海 200062
- 折叠
摘要
文章通过对比普通话与吴方言的选择问句,来分析疑问和焦点这两个语法范畴之间的互动关系及这种互动关系在普通话与吴方言中表现出来的一致性和差异性.文章所说的"互动关系"主要是指在两个具有相关性的语法范畴中,某一个语法范畴中的要素对另一个语法范畴的影响,而且这种影响关系是相互的.以选择问句为例,疑问和焦点之间的互动关系主要表现为两点:一是疑问表达手段对选择问句疑问焦点的影响;二是焦点表现形式对选择问句表达功能的影响.从普通话与吴方言的对比来看,这种互动关系既有一致性,又有差异性,但是一致性要多于差异性.
Abstract
By comparing the alternative questions between Mandarin and Wu dialect,this paper analyzes the interaction between the two grammatical cate-gories of interrogation and focus and the universality and diversity of this inter-action between Mandarin and Wu dialect.The interaction mentioned in the pa-per mainly refers to the influence of elements in one grammatical category on the other relevant grammatical category,which can be mutual.In the case of alternative questions,the interaction is between focus and alternative ques-tions.From a comparative perspective,the interaction in Wu dialect and Pu-tonghua has more consistency than difference.
关键词
选择问句/疑问/焦点/互动关系Key words
alternative question/interrogation/focus/interaction引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据