藏缅语格复合的类型特征
Typology of Case Compounding in Tibeto-Burman Languages
邵明园 1吴建董2
作者信息
- 1. 邵明园中山大学中文系 广州 510275
- 2. 吴建董保定市公安局 河北 071030
- 折叠
摘要
格复合指在一个名词词干上附加多个格位标记的现象,虽然在有格范畴的语言中并不罕见,但通常不是主流的格配列模式.藏缅语中同样具有格复合现象,不过迄今综合性的研究非常薄弱.文章基于百余种境内外藏缅语语料,对其中的格复合类型和语义特征进行归纳和描写,发现"格堆叠型"和"省略中心语型"是分布最广、最高频的两类模式,其他模式较为少见.
Abstract
Case compounding,which involves the incorporation of two or more case markers within a single phonological word,is a linguistic phenomenon that,though prevalent in languages with distinct case categories,does not typi-cally constitute the primary mode of case alignment.Although this phenomenon is also observed in Tibeto-Burman languages,current research in this area re-mains limited and fragmented.The present study offers a comprehensive typo-logical overview of case compounding,followed by a nuanced analysis of its manifestation in over 100 Tibeto-Burman languages.Our analysis reveals that"case stacking"and"hypostasis"are the two most prevalent and frequently occurring patterns,with other variations being significantly less common.
关键词
格/格复合/语义特征/藏缅语Key words
case/case compounding/semantic features/Tibeto-Burman lan-guages引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据