摘要
文章初步考察了史兴语名词性领属结构的语义类型和语序类型,从语义上分为亲属关系、物权关系、整体部分、社会关系、空间领有关系等五大类,从类型上分为"PR+PM"的并置型和"PR+M(ji55、wu55)+PM"的标记型.通过对史兴语名词性领属结构的特点进行分析,文章认为史兴语的领属结构受生命度原则、可让渡性与否、语言距离象似性、可控制等级等条件共同制约.文章最后推测史兴语领属标记ji55源自存在动词"有",wu55源自名词"家".
Abstract
This paper is a preliminary study on the semantic types and word or-der types of the attributive possessive construction in Shixing.It can be divided into five categories in terms of relationship:kinship,property rights relation-ship,whole-part relationship,social relations and spatial possession.In terms of word order,it can be divided into"PR+PM"type and"PR+M(ji55,wu55)+PM"type.This study also analyzes the characteristics of the attribu-tive possession construction in Shixing language,and it concluded that Shixing is jointly restricted by the principles of life degree,alienable and inalienable possession,linguistic distance iconicity and controllable grade.In addition,it aims to find the origin and evolution of possessive markers in Shixing,propo-sing that ji55 originates from the existential verb"have",and that wu55 origi-nates from the noun"home".
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