语言研究集刊2024,Issue(2) :284-300.

地理语言学的调查方法

The Survey Method of Linguistic Geography

黄河
语言研究集刊2024,Issue(2) :284-300.

地理语言学的调查方法

The Survey Method of Linguistic Geography

黄河1
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作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学现代语言学研究所 上海 200433
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摘要

文章旨在详细介绍地理语言学的调查方法——分级调查法.分级调查法分为目标区域的选定、预备调查、布点、地理分布调查、地图绘制和初步分析、社会地理专项变异调查6个步骤.该方法介绍了如何着手在一片未经调查的区域进行语言地理研究,并通过分级调查的方法逐步探索地理、社会等多维度的语言变异.

Abstract

This article aims to introduce a survey method of linguistic geogra-phy;we call it a"graded survey procedure"which can be divided into 6 steps:observation window selection,pilot survey,measuring points selection,distribution survey,mapping and pilot analysis,and the socio-geolinguistic survey of specific items.The methodology details how to carry out a geolinguis-tic study on unstudied areas and explore the geographic and social variation fol-lowing the"graded survey procedure".

关键词

地理语言学/调查方法/分级调查法/方言地理学/语言变异

Key words

linguistic geography/survey method/graded survey procedure/dialect geography/linguistic variation

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出版年

2024
语言研究集刊

语言研究集刊

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